Tuesday, July 07, 2026

The PLA Funnies?

China's first-wave amphibious tanks heading for Taiwan will survive with variant support vessels and other robotic assets in a networked drone defense during the dangerous run to the beaches.


China can't protect individual amphibious tanks with point-defense systems, so it will put a figurative cope cage over the entire wave

The contemporary discourse on drone-driven warfare rarely suggests the end of maneuver, but it highlights an increasingly perilous gap between tactical movement and force survivability in a hypertransparent environment. Against this backdrop, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s sustained commitment to amphibious armor invites examination of how a high-end force intends to bridge that gap in the contested littoral space. The recent discovery of a mine-clearing variant built on China’s new amphibious armored vehicle chassis, successor to the Type-05 series, shows that Beijing is not pivoting away from the littoral zone in the face of drone proliferation. Instead, China’s defense industrial base continues to develop specialized variants that transform the platforms and the army and marine corps brigades that field them into a self-contained breaching ecosystem. This continuous hardware evolution signals a permanent pillar of China’s force design. 

Will the PLA match Hobart's funnies designed for D-Day in the variety of variants to fight their way ashore through a Hellscape of fires and drones? 

If so, there will be more grains of sand deposited on the beach and hovering offshore to create the PLA beachhead on Taiwan. With all that implies.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Image from the article. 

Monday, July 06, 2026

The Winter War of 2022 Looks to Belarus

 

Is Belarus Putin’s last card to play in his invasion of Ukraine? The potential for success seems low and the potential for disasters of different varieties seems rather high.  

Head on over to Substack for the essay. I decided to put the essay there from now on. But you can always get the link here on TDR.

NOTE: ISW updates continue here

NOTE: Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump on Substack. You may read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.

Sunday, July 05, 2026

Weekend Data Dump

The Weekend Data Dump is a compilation of short entries about the previous week’s defense and national security news that I found interesting. I couldn’t possibly comment on everything in my news flow or delve into everything that interests me. So most news that interests me doesn’t make the cut for a post. The rest go in the data dump. Enjoy!

HOP ON OVER AND READ IT! On the bright side, you can comment on Substack!

In case you missed it on Substack: Rebuilding the Division For High-Intensity Conventional Battle

In case you missed it on Substack: Small Army Combat UGVs

In case you missed it on Substack:  The Case For Splitting the Joint Expeditionary Force

In case you missed it on Substack:  So What's the Deal With Navy Small Surface Combatants?

Help me out by subscribing on Substack and by liking and sharing posts. I occasionally post short data dump-type items (or not-so-short) on my Substack "Notes" section

Saturday, July 04, 2026

Happy 250th Birthday, America

Happy birthday, America!  

My mom made this for me for the 200th anniversary*:


I will have my 50-star flag out on the flag pole. Of course. And I bought the most eye-catching 250 shirt I could find. 

It is hard not to be an optimist about America.

My grandparents came here from Ireland and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. One grandfather served in World War I and the other served on the Mexican border mission prior to World War I; my parents (my dad was barely old enough to enlist in the Navy in World War II) built a solid blue collar life for me and my siblings in a deteriorating Detroit, and told me I should go to college; I became the first in my family (with two brothers serving during the Vietnam War, one serving in Vietnam) to go to college (with a side trip to the Army National Guard that somehow didn’t send me to the Persian Gulf) and then got out of Detroit for a white collar career; and my children have opportunity to thrive (one with a PhD and the other in medical school).

It’s the American dream over four generations. I’d have to be an ungrateful moron not to be an optimist! Or to fail to love this country which provides such opportunity.

I don't understand how people's patriotism can vary depending on what party holds the White House. Mine has never varied one bit based on mere politicians. Our country is far more than who we select to sit in the Oval Office. If your patriotism varies by that metric, you love your party and not your country. 

Perhaps watch this if you hate your own country and can't bring yourself to celebrate this grand day:

Or you can read the 1917 original here

I assume I will make it to celebrate 275. But absent serious advances in medical science, 300 is right out. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: It is actually pretty big. It is stretched across my small sofa for the picture. I have taken it to every place I have lived since heading off to college. Thanks, mom! May she rest in peace. 

Friday, July 03, 2026

Kill Them All, Let AI Sort the Ammo Out

Aerial suicide drones are just the explodey bits of an entire system built to create a kill chain from finding targets to destroying them. Suicide UAVs will become just one of many types of ammunition available to be selected by Artificial Intelligence (AI) for their needed capabilities to kill specific targets.

Preaching to the TDR choir, they are:

The AI orchestration software that fuses sensor feeds, assigns targets, and sequences fires across hundreds of platforms is already selecting and engaging in the functional sense. In other words, the software pulling the strings is where the autonomy lives, not the projectile. 

 As I observed a couple months ago:

We may say each drone is much cheaper than each shell or rocket. But you must consider the training needed to fly drones and the cost of the ground-to-space-spanning intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) network and communications network that allow both FPV drones and precision artillery to find and attack the enemy. With total costs considered, is the drone really lowering the total cost of delivering strikes significantly compared to a precision shell or rocket?

Heck, as I observed in this essay, rather than AI making even slightly old weapons obsolete, "perhaps we are underestimating what AI can do with older weapons. Even as new weapons and means of fighting are used in the Winter War of 2022, old—ancient in some cases—weapons are being hauled out of storage to fight."

The entire Reconnaissance Strike Complex system is the key. We can plug in lots of ammunition types into that RSC apart from suicide drones. And when we can do that, small suicide drones will be reduced in importance as other forms of ammunition prove they can do some things better than small suicide drones. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Image from the article.

Thursday, July 02, 2026

Speak Softly and Escort a Big Ship

With Iran's navy, air power, and surveillance crippled, America was able to use land-based forces to shepherd civilian shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The United States quietly escorted civilian ships through the Strait of Hormuz

It emerged this month that the US has begun guiding ships through Hormuz with their signals off, by a route that hugs the Omani coast, helping to boost oil and cargo flows. 

The Navy wasn't needed and was able to act as a hammer from the distance in case the Iranians got too active. And the Marine threat kept the Iranians distracted, too, I bet. 

That mission is why we had command and combat elements of the 82nd Airborne Division there. And why we lost an Apache helicopter when it was hit by an Iranian UAV. 

The Strait wasn't fully open. But it helped to cushion the effect of Iran's effort to close the strait. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photograph from the article.

Wednesday, July 01, 2026

The Sun Sets So Bureaucrats Can Feast

Britain cannot defend itself despite a not-insubstantial defense budget.

Why Britain’s military is hollow:

[Britain used to focus] on what really matters: training, munitions and maintenance. … But since the post-Cold War drawdown that was underway by 1991, almost every European defense ministry has wasted increasing proportions of their diminishing defense spending to keep increasingly empty bases open — often just to preserve civilian janitors and ground-keepers in a job[.]

So what they have is a bloated organization and officer corps that maintain the base at the expense of the sharp edge of usable military power.

In a recent Weekend Data Dump I commented on the resignation of the British defense minister:

Protest: “British Defense Secretary John Healey resigned on Thursday, accusing U.K. prime minister Keir Starmer of skimping on defense spending at a time of ‘rising threats.’” Britain’s budget is sizable. Much seemingly supports an administrative base rather than the shrinking fighting force.

Yes, the administrative base thrives. Never mind the purpose of the military is to fight and the administrative base is supposed to sustain the tip of the spear. That priority is inverted in Britain--and in too much of Europe. 

Does anybody really think that the European Union could weld these pieces together into a cohesive force? It won't even be able to weld them into a cohesive bureaucratic entity. Nor does it care if it does.

Also, the initial article has a bonus slam against UNIFAIL UNIFIL.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: I made the image with Bing.

Tuesday, June 30, 2026

Europe Needs a Roof

European air defenses are woefully inadequate to protect rear area assets from aerial attack. If Russia is having problems with their strong investment in ground-based air defense, how bad would air attacks be for European states?

Well, yes:

In a serious near-peer conflict, Western countries can't count on their homelands remaining safe while their militaries fight overseas, a top NATO commander told Business Insider. ...

NATO's problem now is that cheap long-range drones, missiles, sabotage, and mass air attacks mean the rear is no longer just theoretically vulnerable. Instead, it could be routinely contested, and the West may not have enough defenses to adequately protect everything, requiring tough choices. 

Europeans especially need to take ground-based air defense seriously again.

Remember the effort in World War II?

Around 3,000 pilots fought in the Battle of Britain, but thousands of other people helped defend Britain in the summer of 1940. They were the Royal Air Force (RAF) ground crews who the pilots depended on in order to get in the air and engage the enemy, the staff in the Sector Station operations rooms who ‘scrambled’ the fighters into action, and the teams operating defences on the ground. 

Thousands of other people? That's off at least an order of magnitude from information on the site that stated that! The Observer Corps alone had 30,000 members at the outbreak of World War II.  

Mind you, America needs to do much better, too. But we have oceans and friendly countries near us (except for more exposed Alaska, Florida, Puerto Rico, and Guam). 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photo from the "Remember" link.

Monday, June 29, 2026

The Winter War of 2022 Followed My Script (Is it Enough?)

 

Twelve years ago my basic advice to the Ukrainians should the Russian full invade was to preserve their army, send body bags back to Russia, and strike Sevastopol, the base Russia started the war in 2014 to secure by taking over Crimea. 

Head on over to Substack for the essay. I decided to put the essay there from now on. But you can always get the link here on TDR.

NOTE: ISW updates continue here

NOTE: Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump on Substack. You may read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.

Sunday, June 28, 2026

Weekend Data Dump

The Weekend Data Dump is a compilation of short entries about the previous week’s defense and national security news that I found interesting. I couldn’t possibly comment on everything in my news flow or delve into everything that interests me. So most news that interests me doesn’t make the cut for a post. The rest go in the data dump. Enjoy!

HOP ON OVER AND READ IT! On the bright side, you can comment on Substack!

In case you missed it on Substack: Don't Buy the Middle Power Moment

In case you missed it on Substack: Defending NATO's Baltic States ... From the Sea

In case you missed it on Substack:  "European" Rearmament

In case you missed it on Substack:  Dispersing Assets and Massing Effects

Help me out by subscribing on Substack and by liking and sharing posts. I occasionally post short data dump-type items (or not-so-short) on my Substack "Notes" section

Saturday, June 27, 2026

Golden Domes and Plastic Threats

Saturation of high-tech defenses is the defensive problem of the day.

This is a problem with the development of our missile defense as cheap precision long-range attack drones enter the battle:

Smarter weapons are shaping today’s world order by passing advanced missile defense systems in utility.

Cheap suicide drones undermined the Iron Dome system's means of defense by coming in low and slow to hit one, paving the way for other weapons to penetrate its weakened shield. This scales up to more sophisticated defenses against ballistic missiles.

What can be done? Let me toss in two angles. A phalanx model of defensive systems. And drone-based ballistic missile defense. Just notions that address two elements of the challenge. But sometimes I get close enough to correct for the engineers to take over!

UPDATE: I forgot this was a round in the scheduled publication magazine, so I didn't think to add this news about a Ukrainian company developing drone-based ballistic missile defense

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Image from the article.

Friday, June 26, 2026

No Deal Alone With Iran's Mullahs Protects Us

Don't pretend a deal with Iran--let alone a mere memorandum of understanding that promises a deal--solves the mullah problem. At best it buys time.

Any deal with Iran is a problem:

While a possible agreement is reportedly on the table, negotiations for an extended truce and new nuclear framework continue in fits and starts, but the underlying dynamics that have undermined every previous agreement remain firmly in place.

For years, U.S. policy toward Iran has oscillated between maximum pressure and diplomatic engagement. Each approach has produced temporary effects followed by Iranian adaptation and renewed challenge.

The Iranians see talks and deals as a way to preserve their drive for nukes. Indeed, the awful Iran Deal of 2015 had so many holes you could drive a nuke through it. Remember, the deal actually required us to help Iran develop its "peaceful" nuclear capabilities. Capabilities indistinguishable from a weapons program for much of the development path. So end the talk about how Iran didn't enrich more until we ended the awful deal. The deal helped Iran reach the point of bomb-grade levels of enrichment in a breakout move.

Even if the new terms are good and America can enforce the terms, eventually Americans who bizarrely love the mullah regime and see it as a "friend we haven't made yet" will win an American presidential election. Then they will look the other way as Iran violates the deal--if they don't cancel it--and resume shipping money to Tehran.

But in the short run, if we can get a deal that gives us Iran's highly enriched uranium without financial concessions to Iran, that may be all we can get to buy time. Can we get even that?

Have a super sparkly day. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Thursday, June 25, 2026

China-Russia Relationship Status: It's Complicated

Is it my imagination or does it look like those two soldiers would rather shoot at each other than shake hands? Yeah, that's symbolic.

Russian-Chinese military ties don't mean they have an alliance

It’s important to distinguish between a genuine military alliance and the picture-perfect imagery of authoritarian propaganda.

They are frenemies with temporary benefits, with Russia losing status, I say

Still, they are aligned so I don’t ignore what exists now. But I do think we can peel Russia away from China based on fear.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photo from the article.

Wednesday, June 24, 2026

The Shrine to the Era When CONUS Was a Sanctuary

Say, we sure do have a lot of our military bureaucracy in one place.

Is this disturbing anybody else?

Normal operations have resumed at the Pentagon after the building was earlier placed on lockdown following the detection of an "air quality issue" that sent hazardous material (hazmat) response teams to the scene. 

It was a false alarm, fortunately. But many threats could disrupt operations there. I mean, there was that 9/11 suicide attack. At least that was a one-off and not the first of many strikes.

Maybe that whole "mass effects rather than assets" idea has an application here.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Image from the article. That I edited, of course.

Tuesday, June 23, 2026

Three Lessons From the Iran War

Lessons from the Iran War of 2026 were drawn before the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding (MOU) shifted the war to negotiating tables for now.

This is an interesting article

While the Iran war is currently on hold, the race to study and apply its lessons has only just begun.

Distilled into three main points, the war demonstrated that the U.S. military is a) now proficient, though not exceptional, at drone defense; b) able to conduct prolonged, highly effective air campaigns in challenging environments; and c) more adaptable and lethal when fully leveraging partners.

I quibble at the prologue. The Iran War was not on hold when the article was published before the MOUThe war was waged more quietly but potentially more lethally to the mullah regime

But the military lessons are correct. Contrary to the accusations, America did prepare for the Iranian drone threat. We had sent new counter-drone weapons to CENTCOM on land and afloat. We didn't send enough. But we were able to power through that mistake and continue the air assault.

Yes, our air campaign was quite impressive. But air campaigns aren't all powerful. They can kill people and break things in a safer form of a March through Georgia.

And yes, we are more effective with allies. Israel was important and validates our national security strategy of urging allies to be partners and not dependents. And don't forget the allied bases to operate from in the area and to get to the theater of war

I drew a few early lessons in this essay, on counter-UAV defenses, ground forces, and sea control.

Fighting wars with allies is frustrating. But ask Iran if fighting almost entirely alone is a freeing experience. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Monday, June 22, 2026

The Winter War of 2022 Reaches the Bunker Stage

Has the Winter War of 2022 entered the stage where Putin moves flags on maps in his bunker to maintain the fiction of a might Red Army restoring Soviet-era glory?

 

Head on over to Substack for the essay. I decided to just put the essay there from now on. But you can always get the link here on TDR.

NOTE: ISW updates continue here

NOTE: Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump on Substack. You may read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.

Sunday, June 21, 2026

Weekend Data Dump

The Weekend Data Dump is a compilation of short entries about the previous week’s defense and national security news that I found interesting. I couldn’t possibly comment on everything in my news flow or delve into everything that interests me. So most news that interests me doesn’t make the cut for a post. The rest go in the data dump. Enjoy!

HOP ON OVER AND READ IT! On the bright side, you can comment on Substack!

In case you missed it on Substack: Expanding Combined Arms Down the Table of Organization

In case you missed it on Substack: Universal Drone Salvation Hits a Limit

In case you missed it on Substack: The Shiny PLA Navy Object

In case you missed it on Substack: America Won the Iran War of 2026

Help me out by subscribing on Substack and by liking and sharing posts. I occasionally post short data dump-type items (or not-so-short) on my Substack "Notes" section

Saturday, June 20, 2026

The King of Battle is Not Amused

Artillery is shy for the moment because of the attention it receives. When it gets a little privacy, it will roar back.

Artillery is not dead, it is just hunted more effectively:

Drones currently account for 70 to 80 percent of losses on the Russia-Ukraine battlefield, supplanting artillery as the “King of Battle.” At first glance, this shift suggests that both Russia and Ukraine have transitioned away from traditional artillery in favor of cutting-edge drones as a means of delivering fires. The reality is that drones cannot replicate the firepower of artillery, which remains central to Russian and Ukrainian combat operations. This shift has occurred not because drones are superior to artillery, but because drones have made artillery far more difficult to employ. Both sides use drones extensively to locate and target enemy guns, forcing artillery units to adapt their tactics in order to survive and continue delivering limited firepower on an increasingly transparent battlefield.

I will add that the shell shortage pushed Ukraine to use what they could get--FPV suicide drones. The artillery problem of being targeted expanded from armored vehicle vulnerability on the front to the rear where artillery lives when the range and density of the drone recon and strike network expanded to the rear.

Just as tanks and other armored combat vehicles need expanded combined arms operations to fight in this environment, artillery must adapt equipment and tactics, too. 

And anything in the rear that exists within an expanded No-Man's Land now must, too, of course.

Anyway, the King of Battle is pleased at the offering of respect. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Friday, June 19, 2026

An Armored Brigade in Poland?

Should America station an armored brigade in Poland as a follow-up to our rotational brigades sent in response to Russian aggression against Ukraine? Yes. And I have another suggestion: REFORPOL.


The question is asked:

A decision to base an American armored brigade combat team in Poland permanently would go far to cement the U.S.-Poland military alliance. 

Absolutely do that. Poland is the Army's new center of gravity. Friction with Germany over American troop strength there must consider the simple fact that the Fulda Gap is no longer the front line.

And I'll go back to my suggestion after Russia invaded Georgia in 2008:

American, British, and German equipment depots for additional heavy brigades in southern Poland. If we can fly in troops to man these forces, in a return of forces to Poland (REFORPOL) concept, we'd enhance deterrence without forward deploying powerful NATO offensive units[.]"

Elements of V Corps are already in Poland. Let's end Russia's fantasy of rebuilding the Russian empire in the west so they will focus on holding what they have in the east

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Image from the article. 

Thursday, June 18, 2026

Bring On the Army Robot Butlers

I'm now skeptical about direct-fire unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). But logistics drones seem like they have real promise now.

I'm now skeptical about small direct-fire combat UGVsThis, on the other hand, sounds really promising

Earlier this year, deep in an expansive training area, soldiers loaded an autonomous ground vehicle, entered a grid, and watched it depart on its own. No one stood behind it with a controller. No one drove it like a toy. It simply took a basic task that normally consumes soldiers’ time and attention and executed it autonomously. That was the moment the capability became real. For leaders who had heard about ground autonomy in briefings or seen it discussed in abstract terms, this was different. It was not just an interesting machine or another promising technology. It was a practical tool accomplishing a practical task in the field. 

One stumbling block that may be a problem is conducting these missions on a dynamic, mobile battlefield for supporting combat units. But for supplying the many more combat support and sustainment units behind the lines (assuming air defenses can provide some protection in the wider No-Man's Land that drones created) they could be great. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photo from the quoted article. 

Wednesday, June 17, 2026

Divisions Don't Fight For Islands?

Should the Army back off its restoration of the division as the building block of large-scale land combat operations? Brigades had the flexibility for counter-insurgency. I think the shift is fully justified to coordinate more joint assets to fight ground enemies.

Is the Army focus on division-level capabilities wrong? 

The Army needs to be optimized to meet the threats against which it would have the least amount of time to adapt, which means a Chinese joint island landing campaign. To meet that threat, the Army needs decentralized, flexible forces that can counter Chinese strategic surprise, deny Beijing a fait accompli, and regain the initiative.

I don’t think the Army is wrong. Even though I share the author's concern about it getting stuck in a "methodical battle" mindset.

I am fully aware I am not and never have been an officer with deep knowledge of combat requirements. But I feel better about my judgment because the author thinks island operations supporting the Navy is the primary Army mission. I strongly disagree.

About such island operations. An Army corps headquarters was eventually deployed to command Army and Marine divisions on that island.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Map from Graeme Kent's Guadalcanal: island ordeal (Ballantine Books, 1971).

Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Iran Reassures the World That All Is Well

I don't believe the Iranians have agreed to end their nuclear or regional ambitions. At best this is a short-term measure to buy time. Iran is still at war with us. Let's not become confused. But we had a difficult environment for negotiations. Assessments of the war have relied on a highly unbalanced Western media portrayal of Iran's resilience after the brief air campaign and the subsequent blockade that smashed up and squeezed Iran's military and economy, as well as its defense and nuclear industries. 

We have an understanding for an eventual deal. In memo form. Allegedly. It was difficult for America to hold firm for a better outcome because of the information environment.

Yes

What comes out of Iran is the chronic form of lying associated with 'Baghdad Bob" during the Second Gulf War. No one yet knows the full extent of the damage to the regime or the viability of the Iranian resistance. The result is that Iran is likely to be in far worse shape than it lets on.

I have trouble drawing more than the broadest conclusion about the war: that Iran has been severely hammered. What that means is unclear. This is a problem, as Kipling wrote:

Man cannot tell but Allah knows
How much the other side is hurt. 

In contrast to the veil over Iran's problems, we have yet another story about how Iran hit American bases in CENTCOM harder than we admitted. Yes, drone defense was a weakness we did not prepare sufficiently to overcome. We certainly anticipated the problem. Stuff happens. Yet the damage didn’t stop America and its allies from hitting more than 13,000 Iranian targets. Also, why would we conduct Iranian damage assessment in the media during the campaign by admitting the damage?

Yet we allegedly have peace for our time. We'll see what the text shows. It couldn't possibly be worse than the first one, right? Right? 

Iran will not meet our expectations. I suspect this memo of purported mutual understanding is only an effort to buy time until after the November elections and so America and its allies can build up the evidence to justify more action to finally defeat the mullah regime of Iran. That's the domestic political reality.

But what else could we do? Let Iran race to nuclear weapons? The Iranian people and regular armed forces did not take the opportunity to rise up when we and Israel struck hard. Perhaps it would have been doomed. But everybody knew we were going to hammer Iran and give the Iranians a chance to rise up. We did that. For now.

On the bright side, assessments of rebuilding needs that the proto-deal addresses may provide us with needed damage assessment for future bombing. 

UPDATE: Hard to argue with this:

Three nations are involved in this war: the United States, Iran and Israel. The negotiations during the ceasefire will be heavily influenced by internal politics, with each nation having internal divisions, all of different natures and pointing in different directions. 

Whose divisions are worse? And with the memorandum of understanding not yet revealed, all we can say for sure is that it opens up the Strait of Hormuz to all parties

Everybody is seemingly buying time to better prepare for the next round of war. Whether that is in two months, five months, or at some point farther in the future is unclear. But Hell, maybe the horse will sing. It didn't the last time I had that hope. But who knows? 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Monday, June 15, 2026

The Winter War of 2022 Wonders if Putin--Or Russia--Survives

Russia has growing problems rising from its failed war to conquer Ukraine. Logistics are the least of them.

 

The war goes on. Russia's offensive seems to have contracted to the effort to take the Ukrainian city of Kostyantynivka. This isn't Stalin's Red Army anymore. In the strategic air war, Ukraine focuses on military logistics and is affecting the Russians from the front to the Russian defense industrial base and fuel production/export.

I've read and seen more reports that Ukraine is succeeding in cutting off Crimea from supplies. I refrain from concluding this will truly isolate the Russians--as opposed to adding to Russian logistics difficulties--given what I read about American interdiction in the Korean War against railroad lines. Apparently, the North Koreans/Chinese only needed 5% of capacity to keep enough supplies flowing to their troops.* Still, I can see a politically devastating (for Putin) image of Russian civilians heading east across the Kerch Strait Bridge and becoming refugees to escape the impact of Russia prioritizing their security forces for the supplies that make it by road, rail, sea, and air.

And while that reality means Ukraine has at least survived due to its sacrifices, Russia stepped on multiple rakes:

Russia is currently entering a new Time of Troubles, similar to the fifteen years of chaos in Russia 500 years ago. The current version is similar in that the major supporters of Vladimir Puttin and the war in Ukraine have started backing away from the war. Public opinion is increasingly against the war and hostile to allowing their sons and brothers to be recruited into the army to die uselessly. Russian leader Vladimir Putin’s assistants, advisors and staff are hiding or downplaying what is actually happening with the economy plus, in the Ukraine war, the growing Ukrainian victories and the plummeting morale of Russian soldiers.

I've certainly wondered about that outcome as the price Russia might pay.

Will the collapse of the Russian army be the trigger? Or an effect of disorder at home? Or will the clusterf**k be so densely packed that it is hard to tell cause from effect? 

Is this the first act of the Time of Troubles?

The Russian military command is reportedly withdrawing forces from the Kinburn Spit in Mykolaiv Oblast as Ukraine’s intermediate-range strike campaign against Russian supply lines in occupied Ukraine is rendering defenses in the area increasingly untenable.

I'll be watching this long-quiet part of the front. Will exposure at the front and growing supply problems lead to more withdrawals?

The Russian military command reportedly prohibited military cargo traffic along Russia’s main highway connecting mainland Russia to Crimea due to Ukrainian strikes. 

And I wonder if it gets much, much worse for Russia

So far Putin retains enough popular support for him if not for Russia's deteriorating conditions and loss of life. But "if only the tsar knew!" won't protect Putin for long. 

Is it too late for Putin to save himself and perhaps Russia itself with a radical move that recognizes the true threat to Russia? Because if Russia enters a Time of Troubles, China will pounce.

NOTE: ISW updates continue here

NOTE: Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump on Substack. You may read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.

*That figure is my memory of it. Might be different. But the effect of whatever percentage I read was that not much capacity was needed, making our interdiction effort difficult. Have things changed? Is Ukraine more than 95% effective?

Sunday, June 14, 2026

Weekend Data Dump

The Weekend Data Dump is a compilation of short entries about the previous week’s defense and national security news that I found interesting. I couldn’t possibly comment on everything in my news flow or delve into everything that interests me. So most news that interests me doesn’t make the cut for a post. The rest go in the data dump. Enjoy!

HOP ON OVER AND READ IT! On the bright side, you can comment on Substack!

In case you missed it on Substack: DRONEDASH

In case you missed it on Substack: Buying Diego Garcia

In case you missed it on Substack: The Clue Bat Strikes a Blow!

In case you missed it on Substack: Victory Through Air Power and the Pause That Refreshes

Help me out by subscribing on Substack and by liking and sharing posts. I occasionally post short data dump-type items (or not-so-short) on my Substack "Notes" section

Saturday, June 13, 2026

Removing What Is Unneeded

I don't think the American removal of air and naval assets is a problem for defending European NATO. But they could be significant for INDOPACOM and CENTCOM, where Europeans are thin on the ground.

Details about the reduction of American contributions to the NATO Force Model are coming out:

The U.S. intends to significantly reduce military contributions available to assist European allies in a crisis, including fighter jets, warships and mid-air refueling aircraft, German news outlet Spiegel reported on Tuesday. Specifically, half the number of strategic bombers, a third of the fighter planes, fewer destroyers, and no submarines. 

The NATO Force Plan looks good on paper with raw numbers of troops, but it overwhelmingly consists of air and naval power in the early months of mobilization. Honestly, Russia's naval power is a joke that Europeans can crush. And Russia simply doesn't prioritize air superiority. American and European air power can handle the Russians.

What is needed these days is European ground-based air defense for mass missile and drone attacks.

And as I mentioned in the Substack post at the start, American forces not earmarked for NATO could still be committed there. What America has now is more flexibility for global threats. Because Europeans have to care about Europe more than America does now.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photo from the quoted article.

Friday, June 12, 2026

To Be, Or Not To Be

I've long worried--since 2003--that attack helicopters are running out of room to be effective on the battlefield for deep strike because of greatly improved ground-based air defense weapons. One means of overcoming that threat is increasing the range of helicopter weapons. We have turned that dial to 11.

Huh:

Weapons manufacturer Anduril developed a new drone weapon for the Apache attack helicopter in only six months. This weapon was tested when an AH-64 launched this drone for the first time. It flew 457 kilometers and had an impact similar to a Hellfire missile.

That's great for existing helicopters. And we already started down that path. I suspect this much effort is made because for the Army, when you can't be with the one you love, love the one you are with.

But in the long run, why can't cheap trucks carry that Anduril weapon? Or other weapons.

Still, despite my worry I accept that counter-measures plus different weapons and tactics could preserve the helicopter's role. But is the cost worth the result?

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Thursday, June 11, 2026

Ah Yes, I Remember It Well

Europeans need to defeat Russia's invasion of Ukraine to protect themselves. But beware a failure to repeat the smooth victory over Hitler in 1945 and transition to peace with victor and vanquished clear? Are we talking about the same era?

Apparently, defeating Russia's war to conquer Ukraine won't be as clear as the end of World War II when the guns fall silent:

Yet it won’t be over even when it’s over. Unlike on VE Day 1945, we won’t know who has won at the moment the shooting stops. The arrival of “peace”—most likely in the form of a ceasefire that becomes a longer-lasting freezing of hostilities along the current frontline—will be another moment of danger for Ukraine. Internally, all the social differences and traumas accumulated in years of war could explode in an angry presidential election campaign and highly divisive subsequent politics.

An angry election campaign, eh? The horror.

So very sad that the clarity of victory and smooth transition to peace after World War II won't be repeated:

Imagine a world without institutions. it is a world where borders between countries seem to have dissolved, leaving a single, endless landscape over which people travel in search of communities that no longer exist. ...

Nothing is made here: the great factories and businesses that used to exist have all been destroyed or dismantled, as have most of the other buildings. There ar no tools, save what can be dug out of the rubble. There is no food.

Law and order are virtually non-existent, because there is no police force and no judiciary. In some areas there no longer seems to be any clear sense of what is right and what is wrong. People help themselves to whatever they want without regard to ownership--indeed, the sense of ownership itself has largely disappeared.

Oh. 

That was the reality of the "clarity" of winning World War II that led to internal chaos and shifted right into the Cold War--avoiding this path! 

Be careful what you wish for.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Wednesday, June 10, 2026

More Complicated Drones Needed

Russia redirects Ukrainian long-range strike drones into NATO countries.

Live by the sword, die by the sword

[They thought they were under aerial attack, but] drones buzzing over Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and Finland were not launched by an enemy: they were Ukrainian drones hijacked and redirected by Russia towards Nato, opening up a new phase of war.

Clever of the Russians. 

And now Ukraine's cheap long-range strike drones will need to add counter-measures to prevent that, making them more expensive. Pretty soon as the race to attack and protect such drones continues, they won't be so cheap and maybe not so numerous.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: "Missed it by that much" for those unfamiliar with Agent 86.

Tuesday, June 09, 2026

Shiny Objects and Ninja War

A round of shooting between Iran and Israel obscures the real war being waged quietly to defeat the Iranian mullah regime.

America continues to squeeze the mullah regime in Iran

On June 2, the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) tightened its controls on Iranian dark-fleet activities by designating Iran's leading crypto trader, Nobitex, and the three next largest firms (Wallex, Bitpin and Ramzinex) operating in Iran. The move will not only complicate Iranian attempts to conduct financial transactions for its dark-fleet oil-trading activities, but also make it harder for the Iranian authorities to receive payments from shipowners seeking to use Iranian channels to enter and leave the Gulf using the so-called Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA).

Iran struck Israel with ballistic missiles and Israel has struck back, providing the shiny kinetic object to distract everybody:

US President Donald Trump earlier on Monday told both Iran and key ally Israel to stop fighting, against the background of reports of an increasingly testy relationship between the US leader and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Iran fired dozens of missiles at Israel overnight and Israel responded by targeting military sites in the Islamic republic, sparking fears the escalation could usher in a new full-scale conflict after the April 8 truce.

Trump can act as the "good cop" to Israel's "bad cop" because the blockade of Iran is the main effort to defeat Iran after the air campaign crippled Iran's military capabilities. And it is biting:

The Islamic Republic of Iran suffered a devastating blow in May, with the American blockade and sanctions biting deep into the regime’s bottom line. 

Sure, Iran acts like it is winning. Why wouldn't it? What else can they do? And we might fall for it and hand them victory! Yet the clock is ticking for Iran in more ways in the financial war:

The Treasury Department will use Iranian assets to help U.S. Gulf allies recover from damage caused by Tehran's regime during the Iran war[.]

My hunch is that America resumes large-scale strikes on Iran only if it looks like the regime might fall to internal resistance, including the Iranian army. I wonder how that Israeli operation is going?

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

Monday, June 08, 2026

The Winter War of 2022 Stands at a Fork in the Road

The Winter War of 2022 seems to hang in the balance of which way the battlefield advantage could flow. Will either side be able to tip things their way to end this period of battlefield uncertainty?

Ukraine is training its troops better. And some Ukrainian corps have gotten much better at combined arms warfare:

[A] number of Ukrainian units began to better integrate infantry, uncrewed systems, artillery, and armor. On the frontlines, they were able to create periods of dominance over the Russians that allowed the rotation of troops and even offensive gains. These combined arms tactics helped Ukrainian forces make advances in Kupyansk in the fall of 2025 and in Huliaipole in the spring of 2026. More important, the Ukrainians maintained a favorable casualty exchange ratio, losing fewer soldiers than the Russians, even when they were on the offensive.

Enough to push the Russians back in some places. Can that be scaled up if more corps (really, what we'd call "divisions") improve? And Ukraine is hampering Russian logistics more effectively to hamper the ability of the Russians to attack or even mass forces on the front. ISW describes this, too:

Ukraine’s mid-range strike campaign against Russian ground lines of communication (GLOCs) is disrupting Russian logistics across the theater, from occupied Luhansk Oblast to Crimea.

On the other side, Russia can't replace its losses. And despite masses of troops in the theater, the troops at the pointy end of the suicidal meat assaults are thinning out as troops thicken in the rear (back to the first article):

Pay as the primary motive for service has also created an accumulation of personnel in Russian units who are eager to avoid combat. 

If the front breaks, those men are primed to run, no? This adds to the Potemkin vibe I have gotten from the Russians since last year:

I have strong doubts that Russia is managing to increase the raw numbers of its troops fighting inside Ukraine to continue its grinding offensive as long as it takes. Does Putin have a Potemkin Invasion Force? Would he even know he only has that?

Indeed, even in 2024 I began to have doubts about Russian troop strength claims, as one link shows.

And of all the reasons I gave to explain why Russia might not have an attack force in Ukraine that Putin thinks is there, it didn't even occur to me that masses of soldiers might have essentially gone AWOL in the rear areas without leaving service. But corruption seems to have done that. 

That's a brittle army that counts on being on the strategic offensive so Ukraine can't seriously exploit the brittleness. Could Ukraine deepen Russia's logistics problem, train more corps and concentrate them, and then exploit the thinner Russian front line with an offensive toward a Crimea garrison weakened by logistics difficulties and lack of combat power?

This ground war is seriously getting weird. Yet it is no declaration of Ukrainian victory. Perhaps the Russians restore their capabilities to attack. Or the Ukrainians may prove to be unable to do the things they need to mount a proper counteroffensive while Russia experiences weakness at the front.

Hell, what if China looks at the situation and decides Russia can be coerced to turn over Far East territory or grant economic and legal concessions within Russian territory for Chinese businesses in exchange for weapons or even the right to recruit in China's Xinjiang province for more cannon fodder?

That's fanciful. But is it impossible? Might Russia be that desperate? Might China be that ruthless? Anything seems possible in a war  that remains ... different

As I asked, when the war ends what empire ends, too?

UPDATE (Tuesday): Well that's interesting:

The Russian military command is reportedly withdrawing forces from the Kinburn Spit in Mykolaiv Oblast as Ukraine’s intermediate-range strike campaign against Russian supply lines in occupied Ukraine is rendering defenses in the area increasingly untenable.

First drip of water in the Russian frontline dike? If Ukraine can do that along the eastern bank of the Dnipro River on the Kherson front, it could get really interesting.

UPDATE (Saturday): I heard doubts that Russia is withdrawing from the Kinburn Spit. But the person seems to confuse the larger Kinburn Peninsula that leads to the extreme tip--the spit. So I'm not rejecting the initial report.

NOTE: ISW updates continue here

NOTE: Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump on Substack. You may read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.