Thursday, March 12, 2026

The Dangerous NATO Arctic Sovereignty Gap

Don't let the complexity of Norway's Svalbard Islands legal status get you confused about whether to quickly and forcefully resist a Russian ploy to take them over. 

NATO is starting a year-long examination of potential sources of conflict with Russia

Here's one: the Svalbard Islands are a tricky bit of gray caught between Norwegian sovereignty and Russian claims bolstered by legal Russian settlements:

Svalbard, more properly an archipelago, about twice the size of Belgium, with total population of about 2,500, nominally belongs to Norway, but under the terms of the 1920 Svalbard Treaty, certain countries, including the U.S., Denmark, China, and Russia have rights of access.

While Norway claims sovereignty, Russia, which has the second largest population on the islands and two long-standing Soviet-era settlements, frequently contests Norway’s claim.

That’s one reason I considered the area a tricky forward line for Britain. Britain is teaming up with Norway to defend the north far forward of the Greenland-Iceland-United Kingdom Gap of the Cold War. Matthew Palmer discusses the High North competing bastions, which includes the Svalbard Islands regardless of how you define "high north".

As long as we don't pretend Russian aggression in the Svalbard Islands is not really happening because of the complexity, there is no reason Russia should win if they are foolish enough to think they have found a loophole in Article V. 

On the bright side, Russia wrecked much of their specialist Arctic-capable ground forces by feeding them into the Ukraine meat grinder. Perhaps America and other Western countries should send their off-duty Arctic-capable troops to Svalbard in platoon tour bus-size hunting trips there on a rotating basis under the treaty provisions.

And speaking of the new G-I-N Gap

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Map from Britannica. And this is the treaty.

Wednesday, March 11, 2026

Surprise On the Modern Battlefield

Because Substack apparently doesn't allow search engines to identify articles there, I'm going to try publishing the introduction here and see what happens. 

Surprise on the battlefield is not a thing of the past. When we figure out the latest leap in battlefield intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) partnered with new communications means, we will find that the tank was born to exploit information superiority. ...  [CONTINUE READING]

Macron Has a Price For His Nuclear Umbrella

Macron auditions for his big promotion by extending French nuclear deterrence to other European states. And opens a can of nuclear worms. 

 

President Macron has spread France's nuclear deterrent to other European states:

The United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden and Denmark have agreed to participate in a new “advanced deterrence” strategy using their conventional forces to enhance the protection of Europe and the overall striking power of France’s Force de Dissuasion (France’s Nuclear deterrence force).

Macron laid out that nuclear-capable Rafale B fighters would be spread out across Europe on temporary deployments as an “archipelago of forces” that would complicate the decision making of any nation wanting to use extreme force against France or its allies. Alongside these deployments, allies will also be invited to take part in French nuclear exercises, in a similar manner to NATO’s Conventional Support to Nuclear Operations programme.

Now France gets to enjoy the fun of extended nuclear deterrence that America has long faced. Other Europeans will wonder if France will trade Paris for any or all other European cities. And France will get to enjoy the growing suspicions in European countries that France simply wants to fight a nuclear war on the soil of countries hosting French nuclear weapons and not on French territory alone--or at all.

I sincerely doubt Macron intends to put Paris in the nuclear crosshairs by extending its nuclear umbrella across Europe. France declared Paris an open city in 1940 rather than risk it. France withdrew from the NATO military command at the height of the Soviet threat, only rejoining after the Cold War was won. We may have a pattern here.

I think this is merely part of Macron's audition to fail upward to the European Union throne

I'm sure it is just a cruel trick of the photography angle that makes the European Union flag look higher than the French flag.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Picture from the article.

Tuesday, March 10, 2026

The Iran War of 2026 Seeks a Victory Condition

Because Substack apparently doesn't allow search engines to identify articles there, I'm going to try publishing the introduction here and see what happens. 

By waging war on the mullah regime of Iran, we will get either a weakened Iran less able to threaten us, its neighbors, or its people—for a while; or in a perfect world we get a friendly Iran. Getting the latter (call in Plan A) is something we are trying to enable. We are a force multiplier for that objective. But Iranians themselves must be the force that we multiply to actually pull down the mullah regime.  ... [CONTINUE READING]

Tomorrow Will Become Today For Our Enemies

Will America retain blue sky air superiority when autonomous drones mature? Small drones may rule (for now) the brown skies low over the battlefields. But blue sky capabilities still matter. 

Fully autonomous air combat is coming:

Top Gun: Maverick begins with Rear Admiral Cain alluding to how Maverick and human pilots in general will have no place in the future of air combat. Maverick’s response is calm but defiant: ‘Maybe so, sir, but not today.’ The scene may be fictional, but it reflects current developments in military aviation as technological advances in increasingly autonomous uncrewed aircraft are disrupting long-standing doctrines developed around manned aircraft.

America (and other Western countries) have relied on superior pilot training to excel in air-to-air combat. Will autonomous combat be a Dreadnought moment that allows enemies to catch up? Or will our AI-assisted programmers maintain Western blue sky superiority?

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photo from the article. 

Monday, March 09, 2026

The Winter War of 2022 Went on a Three-Week Tour

Russia's three-week parade formation blitz through Ukraine continues to rage on or near Ukraine's border with Russia. Russia's military is bleeding out and its economy is creaking. How long will either--and Russia's people--last under this pressure? Is America the only hope Russia has left? Maybe. But not in the way so may claim is true.

The war goes on. Even though attention is focused on the war with Iran. The Ukrainian counter-attacks in the Pokrovske sector seem to have expanded beyond just local counter-attacks in the ground it has liberated. I'd like to hope there is potential to get big enough to call it a counteroffensive. But I suspect the Ukrainian attacks will culminate and flow into a Russian spring offensive.

Let's talk greatest geopolitical mistake in history, shall we?

Four years after Russian dictator Vladimir Putin launched his blitzkrieg "special operation" to seize and annex every square kilometer of Ukraine, the former KGB colonel finds his corrupt, ineffectual but relentlessly murderous regime in a 21st-century military, economic and political quagmire.

Putin told his oligarch devotees the special operation would take three weeks at most.

While other costs have piled up, this one should be fatal to Putin:

"Total Russian losses since 2022 have been 1.4 million dead, disabled and missing." StrategyPage estimated Russian forces have suffered 400,000 casualties in the last 12 months and are currently "losing up to 35,000 soldiers a month." Mediazona researchers confirm by name 200,000 Russians military dead. Russia's government provides no figures. Two hundred thousand named dead makes a 400,000 death toll plausible.

Ukraine has suffered 55,000 military dead and some 300,000 wounded. Fifteen thousand civilians have been killed and 42,000 wounded.

Are Russians really fine with this debacle that has expended Russia's military on folly? A debacle that risks actual Russian territorial integrity by an actual threat? And it doesn't have to be invasion. Russia is falling so far, so fast that China may be able to quietly demand de facto control of key parts of Russia's Far East territory. How could Russia resist?

Russia is increasingly dependent on China for economic support and help in rebuilding an economy ravaged by more than four years of war in Ukraine. China is willing to help, but not as an ally but as a patron for its new Russian client state. China seeks to turn Russia into a vassal state. 

How much more time does Putin have to save Russia--and his own life--with a hard choice that reflects the real world?  Does Putin really want to risk the people around him being less paranoid than he is?

I don't really think China sent Putin as a plot against Russia. But the stupidity in Moscow is just mind boggling. Good Lord, could any foreign plot have harmed Russia more than Putin has?

Chimps with nukes, I say

Unless the seemingly pointless American peace talks with the Russians are just a cover for hammering out the terms of a Russian flip from aligning with China to America that ends Russia's war on Ukraine and hostility toward NATO. 

Hey, if Stalin could go from Hitler's enemy to his ally and then back to enemy again (but earlier than Stalin thought), why not this kind of realignment? 

NOTE: ISW updates continue here

NOTE: Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump on Substack. You may read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.

Sunday, March 08, 2026

Weekend Data Dump

I'm duplicating the Weekend Data Dump on Substack. You can read it there if you prefer. Or if you really want to comment online.

Help me out by subscribing on Substack and by liking and sharing posts. I occasionally post short data dump-type items on my Substack "Notes" section

In case you missed it on Substack: The Hollow NATO Expansion

In case you missed it on Substack (or here): Objective: IRAN

In case you missed it on Substack: Drone Worship Got a Big Dose of Silver Bullet Fever

In case you missed it on Substack: Intelligence and Putin's Preparations For War

In case you missed it on Substack: Setting Up Company Commanders For Failure

The Belgians (!) boarded and seized a Russian shadow oil tanker.

Some say the America-Israel campaign against Iran violates international law. But international law under the UN is supposed to stop threats to peace and order. See Russia. It does not. So we have to do it for ourselves. See also the Gaza Board of Peace immune to UN obstruction.

A dozen could support an invasion of Taiwan: “n 2025 China revived its practice of arming cargo ships with cargo containers containing anti-ship or land-attack missiles.” Indeed.

Ukraine targets Russian commanders.

Oh? “Photos released last week by the 25th Combat Aviation Brigade detailed the Hawaii-based AH-64s practicing “maritime deep attack” scenarios[.]” Huh.

I heard a BBC guest mock the American Iran campaign name “Operation Epic Fury”. I guess he’d prefer “Operation We’re Sorry and We Don’t Mean It”. And wait until he hears about what we called the Normandy Invasion! Very triggering, eh?

The claim by the author that America is disengaging with allies and eager to act unilaterally is nonsense. But yes, American military power relies on financial solvency to sustain it.

Is China successfully targeting France’s New Caledonia in the South Pacific?

Yes: “Both the U.S. and Israel have insisted that Iran abandon its nuclear development program. Israel cannot accept the existential threat posed by a nuclear-capable Iran. Nor, as I have written before, could the United States.”

China is the real target of the attack on Iran? FFS. No. Yes, defeating Iran weakens China. And Russia, Cuba, Venezuela, and assorted terrorist groups around the world. But the real target really is Iran and its nuke-seeking mullah rulers.

Pakistan got what it wanted and now fights the Taliban: “For decades, Pakistan’s generals and intelligence chiefs nurtured and supported the Taliban, giving them sanctuary from American and Western forces, arming them, funding them and supplying them with a constant flow of fresh recruits.”

The Reconquista hasn’t fully taken: “Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said Spain would not ​allow its military bases, which are jointly operated by the U.S. and Spain but under Spanish sovereignty, to be used for attacks on Iran, which Spain has condemned.”

I worry that Iranian enrichment capacity is a red herring that hides a possible Iranian purchase of North Korean nuclear missiles.

I appreciate Pakistan defending our consulate from being stormed by Islamists rioters. But they ride that dangerous tiger to their ultimate peril. Did I mention Pakistan has nuclear missiles?

Sadly, the people of Congo don’t attract the compassion of the Sainted International Community the way the self-destructive Palestinians get.

It isn’t shocking that Lebanon’s government has turned against Hezbollah. It is shocking that Hezbollah is now too weak to tell the government to pound sand.

Early in Epic Fury I mentioned that Iran’s wide retaliation would pull in allies. It has. And now critics say the war has “expanded.” LOL If allies hadn’t stepped up they’d say we are isolated. I don’t know if this campaign crushes the mullahs. But I do know Iran started the war fifty years ago.

Tip to Instapundit, descriptions of how America and Israel shoved aside Iran’s air defense network to strike ground targets at will should make us ask how an air force capable of doing this would enable maneuver on a drone-drenched battlefield.

The “wars” going on all the time around us.

Recalling the Democrats denying the War Powers Resolution applied to their Libya War. The explanation is astounding. No president of either party has accepted that legislation as constitutional. But whether they start the war or not defines a political party’s view.

Recalculating your route home: “Finland has joined India, China, Taiwan and several other countries in using highways for operating combat aircraft.” America, too, which I noted at the time.

Huh: “France will expand its nuclear arsenal and implement a policy of “advanced deterrence” that could include deploying nuclear-capable forces to the territory of European allies[.]” When we did that, Europeans said we wanted to wage a nuclear war on their territory.

We are not helpless, but it is a problem: “Iran has repeatedly threatened to disrupt shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which is why tensions involving Tehran often ripple through energy markets.”

China will draw lessons from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to apply to Taiwan. The biggest lesson is that if China takes as much of Taiwan as Russia did in its initial February advances, China will own three Taiwans. Size matters.

The Pentagon wants robot supply ships to sustain forces overseas.

How can you possibly trust Iranian fanatics on a mission from God to uphold a deal with infidels? “you can’t negotiate with them because their whole currency is lying, and they’re fanatic ideologues.”

Is Cuba’s government on the brink of collapse?

Small drones: we can watch everything over the front line. Satellites: Hold my beer. Tip to Instapundit.

China’s evil fanboys: “CCP-run propaganda outlets are promoting the anti-Iran War protests in the U.S. organized by the Singham Network, w/ CCP specifically pushing imagery from the ANSWER Coalition / the Party for Socialism & Liberation and quoting People’s Forum leaders.”

China shouldn’t worry about threatening Japan—no nuclear warheads: “Japan is expected to begin deploying domestically developed long-range missile systems, marking its shift towards an operational ‘counterstrike’ posture[.]

In World War II, American soldiers bringing auto mechanic skills into the field could keep trucks moving. Now, American soldiers bring their video game controller skills into the field for Remote Weapon Stations.

Drones have certainly transformed the ground war in Ukraine. But I think they will become just one more weapon in a combined arms fight when counter-measures are fully developed and when more capable militaries bring assets Russia and Ukraine don’t have to bear.

Trump said we will insure tankers going through the Strait of Hormuz and may escort them. Warships may be scarce, however. How about Navy in a Box for the job?

Meanwhile, SOUTHCOM has been busy inside Ecuador.

That’s gonna elevate your pucker factor all day: “Marines assigned to the U.S. consulate in Karachi, Pakistan, recently fired their weapons in self-defense after they were attacked by protestors who had breached the facility[.]”

Blast from the past: “U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer bombers conducted long-range strikes deep inside Iran on Sunday night, targeting ballistic missile facilities and command-and-control infrastructure[.]” Iran’s aircraft are old. Many of ours are, too.

France ordered their carrier strike group to the Mediterranean Sea and Greece ordered its aircraft and warships to protect Cyprus.

Will AUKUS evolve to JAUKUS? It seems like only yesterday I was reading predictions AUKUS would evolve to AUK.

The Iran War exposes cracks in NATO? No. The out-of-area Iran War exposes cracks in Europe over our Iran policy. NATO was not attacked. NATO is not involved as an alliance.

Seeking leverage for the remote regime change operation: “The Trump administration is quietly building a legal case against Venezuelan interim president Delcy Rodriguez including readying a draft criminal indictment[.]”

I’ve long said I don’t trust Wikipedia for anything the Left cares about. It is much, much worse. It is a foreign influence operations.

Hanwha can’t perform miracles at our Philadelphia shipyard.

Yeah: “The United States recently experienced a short period of excitement and surprise about a presidential plan to build a new class of battleships. For various practical reasons the battleship plan was quietly laid to rest.” I was skeptical.

The U.S. fired a 250-mile range Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM) from an unknown land position against an unknown Iranian target, in its combat debut.

Iran’s air force is largely composed of antiques? B-52: Hold my beer. For when you absolutely, positively have to drop 70,000 pounds of bombs in one sortie.

Spain refuses to provide America access to its bases to support the war against Iran. Yet it has joined Europeans who are providing air defense for Cyprus.

Iran’s underground safe havens for their ballistic missiles have turned into traps and tombs. I’ve long wondered if underground bunkers for large equipment aren’t just basically pre-buried.

An Israeli is the first F-35 pilot to get an air-to-air kill by shooting down an Iranian Yak-130. I wonder if the Iranian pilot was aware he was in combat?

Our undersea dominance is threatened: “China’s military is expanding its forces with new submarines and drone weapons that threaten America’s undersea advantage, senior Navy officers disclosed this week.”

China’s campaign to gain influence in Europe: “What China has done best is drive wedges within Europe as well as between Europe and the United States.”

Is demography not actually destiny? “Despite record-low birth rates among its billion-plus population, China continues to grow at roughly 5 percent, a pace most advanced economies would envy.” Unless China is lying about its growth rate …

The effort in Congress to trigger the War Powers Resolution to end the war against Iran (or rather, our active participation in Iran’s long war against America and Israel) failed.

America wants help from Ukraine in using cheaper interceptor drones to stop Iran’s drone attacks. If somebody had listened to my call for fighter drones that I made in this 2018 Army magazine article, we’d be fine now. But ignore the drone fanboy talk in the initial article.

Is long-calm Bangladesh becoming a security problem for India’s potential role in fixing Chinese military power away from Taiwan? I’ve read that Islamist thinking is expanding in Bangladesh. This is a problem if India wants to Fight East.

Russia organizes a small division—just two infantry regiments and a separate tank battalion as maneuver elements—to reinforce its forces facing Finland.

The luckiest Iranian troops in the world: “Sri Lanka has interned one of Tehran’s few remaining naval vessels and its crew on humanitarian grounds[.]” I wonder if they requested internment.

European air and naval forces have been ordered to CENTCOM to defend their and partner interests.

NORAD intercepted two Russian planes near Alaska and Canada.

Good enough for government-to-government work? “The United States and Venezuela agreed to reestablish diplomatic relations[.]”

Israel addresses Hezbollah, too.

Hell, ask for an effing pony, too: “The Canadian and Australian prime ministers on Thursday called for a de-escalation of the Iran war but added the Iranians must never gain a nuclear weapon.” These are not serious leaders.

GAO: “To maintain its reputation as the dominant military force worldwide, the [DOD must balance efforts to improve the readiness of its forces with meeting ongoing demands, modernizing its capabilities, and addressing priorities identified in the 2026 National Defense Strategy.”

I have little use for a hardware-focused measure of national military power. It always gets lots of attention. But not from me.

If America had endured a similar drubbing as Iran is subjected to, nobody would be arguing that the only lasting accomplishment might be to make our current government even stronger.

Peak China: “Unwillingness to reform, debt accumulation, and especially demography guarantee a China that essentially stops growing by the late 2030s.” I’ve been on that issue a long time.

Is China’s dramatic decrease in warplane activity around Taiwan a sign Xi is softening China’s image before a summit with Trump? Either that or a maintenance stand down prior to invading. I don’t assume we’d accurately predict an attack.

I’m not well versed in the issue but I’m darned sure I don’t like an American company refusing to work with the Pentagon: “The Trump administration on Thursday announced that it is designating the artificial intelligence company Anthropic as a supply chain risk.”

Europeans have had four years to find alternate supplies and abandon their green energy suicide pact: “Russian energy companies will soon divert part of their liquefied gas supplies from Europe to Asia with the blessing of President Vladimir Putin[.]”

Can and will Germany shot down Russia’s illegal oil exports through the Baltic Sea?

I have read that Xi may feel he has a weak hand when he meets Trump who has neutered Venezuela and has greatly weakened Iran—two Chinese clients. I wonder if China will try to balance the scales by taking Taiwan’s Pratas Island.

Remember when China was “winning” the Middle East?

The U.S. will send another carrier to CENTCOM. We’ll see how long it overlaps with Ford that is on a very long deployment now.

Better late than never: “An American anti-drone system proven to work against Russian drones in Ukraine will soon be sent to the Middle East to bolster U.S. defenses against Iranian drones[.]”

Indeed: “By the way if you've noticed far less Gaza propaganda in your feed it's not because Iran knocked Gaza off the front page. It's because Iran is what kept it there. Now that their cyber command has been smashed, so too has a global propaganda exercise.” Iran causes many problems. Via Instapundit.

CNN confirms that America and Israel are not bombing civilian targets like hospitals and schools. Which was too inconvenient to directly state. Tip to Instapundit.

Saturday, March 07, 2026

China's Ticking Time Bomb in Panama

Panama's Tocumen International Airport may be a critical American vulnerability that China can exploit during a war. 

China's digital influence in Panama's air and sea transportation infrastructure is deep:

In Panama, this has included Huawei establishing a regional hub for telecommunications and logistics support, supplying backbone infrastructure that underpins government and private operations. Through Digital Silk Road initiatives, Chinese firms have bundled port-management software, biometric security systems, and surveillance equipment at Tocumen, often via commercial contracts with maintenance ecosystems that create proprietary lock-in. Despite recent U.S.-supported efforts to replace certain Huawei-linked systems, these layered maintenance and software dependencies remain difficult and costly to unwind. 

In my now than two decades old essay on how China could invade Taiwan, I mentioned a shot across the bow in Panama:

First, the Chinese will want to isolate the battlefield. This will start a week before the opening shots.

The Chinese should arrange an accident in the Panama Canal that blocks the waterway quite solidly for a good two weeks. Perhaps a volatile cargo will make it too risky to move fast until all the facts are in about the cargo and what it will take to secure it before refloating the ship and getting it out of the locks. Our carriers may not be able to use the canal but smaller warships and supply vessels use it, not to mention pure civilian traffic that relies on the canal. The disruption will hinder our movement and provide a warning jolt to our economy.

China may have far more subtle means of sending a message to America to back off. Or to cut us off.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Image from here.

Friday, March 06, 2026

Setting Up Company Commanders For Failure

Because Substack apparently doesn't allow search engines to identify articles there, I'm going to try publishing the introduction here and see what happens. 

Are Army company commanders going to be overwhelmed with information processing and decision-making burdens that overwhelm them in high-intensity conventional combat?

Read the rest here

How Small Drones Can Be Incorporated Into Infantry Platoons

Drones could be part of an infantry platoon's standard kit. We're not there yet.

Every Marine a rifleman drone operator? 

At the Marine Corps Basic School in Quantico, Virginia, a foundational philosophy is that every Marine is first and foremost a rifleman, said Col. Scott Cuomo, commanding officer of Training Command’s Weapons Training Battalion.

“So, we started there to make sure that they understood how to integrate” the training — and make every Marine a drone operator.

Let's hope that is a bit of hyperbole because I have concerns about that path. Infantry close with and destroys the enemy. Pushing small drones down too far isn't the way to go right now. Interesting enough, that essay got a lot of hits the day before one Army brigade working on that issue announced it had agreed with my assessment.

But if fire-and-forget small drones become small enough to be launched from infantry 40mm grenade launchers or hang from a soldier's webbing in place of a fragmentation grenade, I think we can say small drones support an infantry role of closing with and destroying the enemy rather than interfere. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photo from the article.

Thursday, March 05, 2026

Intelligence and Putin's Preparations For War

Because Substack apparently doesn't allow search engines to identify articles there, I'm going to try publishing the introduction here and see what happens. 

Western allies and Ukraine refused to believe America and Britain who warned them that Russia was determined to invade Ukraine prior to the February 2022 attack. It was too inconvenient and in defiance of common sense and rationality as they defined them to believe our intelligence prediction.

Read the rest here


America and Canada Could Learn From Our Allies

The Europeans have Arctic combat training that North Americans don't match. 

Ouch

NATO defense officials have confirmed that European allies, led by the United Kingdom and Scandinavian countries, currently carry the primary responsibility for Arctic military operations, as the United States lacks sufficient forces and experience for sustained activity in the High North, according to The Times. ...

Officials said forces from the UK, Norway, Finland, and Sweden are now the alliance’s most prepared units for operations in extreme cold, ice-covered terrain, while U.S. forces remain limited in both equipment and training for the environment.

Our 11th Airborne Division troops in Alaska shouldn't be limited to defending their own heated barracks, eh? Come on, POLARCOM.

And for Canada, that's your territory you apparently suck at protecting.

As for the Europeans, does that superior expertise represent sufficient capabilities for needed missions in case of a war up there

We have a lot of work to do if our enemies are serious.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do!

NOTE: Photo from a related article.