Wednesday, November 12, 2025

To the Shores of Venezuela. To the Halls of Maduro?

Is regime change the goal of America's military deployment near Venezuela? I speculated in Substack about a limited mission for American forces facing Maduro in Venezuela. I should expand on that.

Could American Marines deployed in the Caribbean (basically a Marine battalion reinforced with ground and air assets) be used to seize one of Venezuela’s islands in order to allow a rival government to establish a capital on Venezuelan soil? Ideally, Venezuelan rebels rise up on one of the islands, America recognizes the government, and then lands Marines to defend it. With naval and air power behind it.

Not sure what that would achieve. Give momentum to resistance to Maduro? Provide legal avenues in American and/or international law to undermine Maduro? Does it support a bigger covert plan? Would the Marines then be used to secure the American embassy that is still active with local employees?

I'm sure we don't want a full war. A short, limited war is nice work, if you can get it, as the saying goes.  

So I can't help but think this is a distraction for the real strike on Hezbollah, which no doubt has assets in Venezuela. Iran certainly has assets in the region. Settling down the Middle East is vitally important to prevent problems; and Hezbollah has a logistics tail in the Americas that operates even if America squeezes broke Iran's aid to Hezbollah. With America looking for additional basing options, where is the objective?

Or maybe all is as it seems. Perhaps this will be an enhanced Bay of Pigs operation (there are a lot of Venezuelan refugees in America in addition to the gang members Maduro sent here) in which America doesn't unleash the regime change and then abandon the tip of the spear at the last minute. 

Still, the forces that sustain Maduro now might simply shape his replacement in his image. Can we address that problem even if we succeed in Caracas? 

UPDATE: Last night my statistics indicated a hit in the Chinese language from Venezuela on this post about unleashing robots against civilians in a Tienanmen Square-type crisis.

What's up with that? 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do! 

NOTE: Map from https://besthotelshome.com/map-of-venezuela-venezuela-flag-facts-and-places-to-visit/ 

Tuesday, November 11, 2025

Time Heals All Post-World War II "Defeats"?

Time heals all wounds. Even our self-inflicted wounds of declaring defeats. 

Did America just win the Vietnam War? 

Over 50 years since America’s withdrawal from the Vietnam War, history has legitimized and vindicated its sacrifice in the Vietnam War.

While few Americans have noticed, Vietnam’s new General Secretary of the Communist Party, To Lam, has replaced Marxist-Leninism as the Party’s governing ideology with something more authentically Vietnamese: Truong Ton Dan Toc, or “Vietnamese nationalism.”

That is a bombshell. Hanoi has just abandoned its Communist ideology, which governed it since 1954 and sustained it in its wars against the United States and its ally South Vietnam, and with its Communist neighbors, Cambodia and the People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Well, look narrowly at the Korean War. So I'm open to that line of inquiry regarding the Vietnam War.

But the "wars" America and allies fought in Vietnam and Korea were really hot campaigns in the broader Cold War. We won that Cold War even if specific campaigns aren't reassessed. 

Still, there's a long list of post-World War II American"defeats" that could be reconsidered as time goes on. And heck, if World War II was judged the way we have judged recent wars, there is no way it would be enshrined as the "good war."

So thanks and congratulations to my brothers who served during the Vietnam war (one was sent) who received no parades for their sacrifice when their terms were over. And to all the other veterans who helped in their campaigns to win the bigger wars

Fingers crossed about Afghanistan

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do! 

NOTE: Image from Pinterest.

Monday, November 10, 2025

The Winter War of 2022 Appeals to My Hopes

Is Russia reaching a breaking point? I've long hoped this would happen. It is a normal development in a long war. Russia is not immune to it despite their boasts and inability to fully see inside Russia. Behind a facade of confidence we can build up the worst case of our imagination of what lies behind that. 

Is Russia close to faltering despite the image of indifference it projects to casualties and hardship on its path to inevitable victory?

After four years of war in Ukraine, Russian leaders and a growing number of civilians are frustrated, angry, disillusioned and ready to quit. Over a million Russian soldiers have been lost to death, desertion, capture, disability or illegally leaving the country. Economic sanctions crippled the Russian economy and drove an increasing number of Russians into poverty. The government depleted its cash reserves by spending m0re and more money on cash bonuses to obtain soldiers and make ever higher payments to families of soldiers killed in Ukraine.

I've long hoped this natural progression will take place in Russia--or at least in Moscow. But because it is my hope, I am hesitant to cling to it as the way out of the war that is battering Ukraine every day. 

And Strategypage has been more optimistic than even I have been. Indeed, their posts often have lingering language from late 2022 that makes it seem like Ukraine is driving back the Russians right now. Which is incorrect. I may think Russia will break first, but I don't assume it

Yet reports that Russian recruiting is faltering from lack of money and willing men and that Russia will resort to involuntary mobilization to feed the meat grinder lend credibility, no?

And one more thing I always keep in mind is that it is easier to imagine the problems on your side while the enemy's internal situation is opaque. This quote from Rudyard Kipling I rant across in Rick Atkinson's An Army at Dawn always resonates as I read about wars:

Man cannot tell but Allah knows
How much the other side is hurt. 


I know Russia is hurt. I don't know how badly Russia is hurt. Honestly, I don't even know if Putin knows how much Russia is hurting. And I don't know if Russia can still cope with that hurt.

But if Putin doesn't know how much Russia is hurt, coping with the hurt will be difficult. And so the effects when the system as a whole can no longer cope will be inflated.

But how much of that is my hope speaking? 

Meanwhile, the war goes on. Russia is finally going to take Pokrovsk. 

UPDATE (Tuesday): Ukraine is counter-attacking around the nearly pinched out Pokrovsk salient:

Why Ukraine hasn't pulled out its troops to avoid being nabbed in this slow-motion encirclement is beyond my comprehension. 

NOTE: ISW updates continue here. Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump.

NOTE: You may also read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.  

NOTE: Image from http://filmandfurniture.com/product/2001-space-odyssey-monolith/

Sunday, November 09, 2025

Weekend Data Dump

I post at The Dignified Rant: Evolved on Substack. Help me out by subscribing and by liking and sharing posts. I also post here on TDR seven days a week, including Weekend Data Dump and Winter War of 2022. I occasionally post short data dump-type items on my Substack "Notes" section

In case you missed it on Substack: Surviving to Command and Control the Expanded Combined Arms Fight

In case you missed it on Substack: The World Moves Pretty Fast

In case you missed it on Substack: Wet Grains of Sand for a PLA Beachhead on Taiwan

In case you missed it on Substack: What the Iran-Iraq War Teaches About Restoring Mobile Warfare

Fingers crossed: "The primary justification for the B-21 is that it is hopefully more affordable than the B-2 with much superior defensive and offensive electronics." Don't forget the possible fighter variant

I have no problem with a mil-to-mil hotline with China. But I reject familiarization mil-to-mil contacts

Last week I noted this: "New tests of the U.S. nuclear weapons system ordered up by President Donald Trump will not include nuclear explosions, Energy Secretary Chris Wright said Sunday."

KEEP OUT: "U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth maintained Washington’s position on Taiwan and stressed the defense of U.S. interests in the Indo-Pacific region during a meeting with Chinese Minister of National Defense Adm. Dong Jun on Friday." 

China and not Russia is our common foe: "U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was in Vietnam on Sunday, reaffirming a partnership built on healing the scars of the Vietnam War in a trip that will test whether Washington can reassure a vital but wary partner." Russia supplies weapons to face China. And more?

The UN human rights chief can kiss our butt. The mounting human cost of letting those drug smugglers operate at sea freely is the real issue.

Attacking Venezuela likely requires Congressional consent. But what about this? "'potential targets' that were being looked at included 'ports and airports controlled by the military that are allegedly used to traffic drugs.'" That's a gray area. And could we declare the facilities free of Venezuelan control?

I don't believe a federal judge has this kind of power over the president's commander-in-chief role. I mean, Confederate governors would have said they had everything under control, eh? 

This is business-as-usual for our military: "Dozens of U.S. military personnel arrived in Jamaica today to provide humanitarian and disaster assistance after Hurricane Melissa tore through the country." 

I think the major capability of a cruiser over a destroyer is afloat command-and-control: "The Gettysburg is the second cruiser to take part in the operation, joining the USS Lake Erie."

Russia is using a cruise missile against Ukraine, which Russia developed in violation of the INF treaty, prompting America to withdrew from INF in 2019

Huh: "Canada and the Philippines, both staunch critics of China’s increasingly coercive actions in the disputed South China Sea, signed a key defense agreement on Sunday to boost combat drills and expand security alliances to deter aggression, officials said." That helps.

KEEP OUT: "American and Philippine defense secretaries unveiled a task force designed to deter Chinese coercion in the South China Sea and enhance alliance defense cooperation." 

We're going to need China's Taiwan reassurances that last longer than Trump's term

The new Russian "hedgehog" tank looks like a giant loofah. It protects against FPV drones. But seriously, wouldn't APFSDS rounds punch through that drone protection? And the turret is pointless in such adaptations.

Crisis? "Delays in building new Ford-class CVN nuclear-powered aircraft carrier carriers means that, within a year, the U.S. Navy would have only ten carriers rather than the usual eleven." Or opportunity? 

The Air Force argues it needs more fighter planes. Increase availability rates, pilot training (for numbers and skills), ammunition reserves, and air base defenses to keep what they have flying and fighting.

The America-China trade war is a ceasefire to reload. Both America and China want to reduce trade dependence on the other. I think China's reliance on exports is more of a vulnerability than America's reliance on imports.

From the "Well, Duh" files: Iran on a Mission from God is already preparing for the next war. 

Europe's attitude is lacking and its aptitude is fading: "The China of the Nineties had the attitude, but lacked the aptitude, and sent its best students to Western universities to make up for it. The US has both — aptitude and attitude — and will continue to be a dominant global power for a long time to come." 

Israel has the advantage over numerous jihadis around it. But for peace with jihadis, trust but verify. 

Uh oh: "After years of managing crises that tested our foundations, across the European Union, there’s a renewed sense of purpose: Europe is back, and it means business." The European Parliament has objectives that do not represent the people of Europe

Paging "Blackjack" Pershing: "The Trump administration has begun detailed planning for a new mission to send American troops and intelligence officers into Mexico to target drug cartels, according to two U.S. officials and two former senior U.S. officials familiar with the effort." I really hope Mexico is onboard. 

A British carrier task force sailed into Tokyo Bay: "During a single port visit, the United Kingdom showed that “Global Britain” is not a slogan but a policy—and that policy looks to the east, intentionally." Russia is the skunk at the global garden party.

I'm going to guess the puppy pack can only hunt close to shore in calm waters: "A flotilla of uncrewed "wolf pack" drone boats has successfully been used to escort warships in a Royal Navy and Army trial." At best it is a test of concept. And a reminder that unmanned systems are remotely manned systems.

More on the Detroit-area Islamist Halloween terrorism plot. Not long after 9/11 I read that American Moslems were mostly willing to turn in terrorists in their midst. I hope that is still true. Any group can have extremists. The key is whether the non-extremists tolerate or quietly celebrate the extremists.

Create a ruckus with ROKUS

Russia and China have sold Georgia the rope by which Russia will tie Georgia to Russia. To be fair, the Georgian government wants that. FFS, our efforts were wasted. Tip to OPFOR Jopurnal.

I assume that scores will lead provinces to earn good scores at the expense of capabilities: "Russian provinces will henceforth be assigned a “dronification” score by the country’s Ministry of Industry and Trade in an effort to boost the development of unmanned aerial vehicles across all of Russia." 

Indeed: "Army aviators face an existential crisis. They must find a meaningful role on the sensor-saturated modern battlefield or retire from combat entirely. The threat is not being shot down — it’s being benched." They need indirect fire capability. Which means a simple truck could do their job.  

Russians and Ukrainians adapt fishing nets for route security in the face of FPV drone threats. Back to basics, eh? 

Uh oh: "Belgium's defense minister expressed concern on Monday about a series of unidentified drone flights over the weekend near a military base where U.S. nuclear weapons are stored, saying they seem to be part of a spying operation." Tip to Instapundit.

Can Integrated Deterrence be rebuilt without all the stupidity the original had?  Well, fingers crossed. Because the original was nonsense.

To be fair, anything that Russia does aggressively short of nuclear weapons is deemed the mystical "hybrid war." 

Russia launched another mothership for the Poseidon nuclear tsunami torpedo. LOL. Release the Kraken! I do wonder what the motherships are really for. 

It is true that China's military still has major corruption problems. But that isn't a silver bullet solution to defense needs to stop China. Russia's corrupt military has inflicted a lot of damage in Europe, no?

A European threat to American free speech. Europe's desire for control isn't just a threat to Europeans. Nor is the threat just from Europeans (tip to Instapundit).

Excuse my skepticism, but I don't think international troops in Gaza will be willing to die to compel Hamas to disarm. Everyone will go through the motions and declare victory. 

If America intends to send Tomahawk cruise missiles to Ukraine--with ground launchers that must be built--I assume the first time we know Ukraine has them is when something blows up deep inside Russia.

Pentagon: "it will take 'a variety of types of forces, concepts, and posture to effectively deter and, if necessary, defeat a Chinese assault in the First Island Chain' in the Asia-Pacific region." When we get that perfect plan, I always remember China has their own perfect plan, too. 

In case Iran directs a missile and drone barrage that way instead of at Israel: "U.S. and Qatari forces at Al Udeid Air Base opened the Middle East’s first bilateral combined command post for air defense this week[.]"

AUKUS also provides American and British SSNs a base in the Pacific: "A U.S. Navy fast-attack submarine is undergoing maintenance at an Australian base where a multinational force of nuclear-powered boats may be in position in just over a year[.]" 

I really don't get the point of the Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile. It, unlike ballistic missiles, can be shot down by fighter planes and regular air defense assets. But sure, boast about it, Russia.

Great! Less to defend against Ukrainian deep strikes: "A high-ranking Russian lawmaker claims his government recently sent Venezuela air defense systems and could provide ballistic and cruise missiles in the future.[.]"

Sounds good: "South Korea pitched its submarines to Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos for Manila’s ambitious naval modernization progra[.]"

In a war with China our biggest vulnerability would be "the unglamorous network of ships, aircraft, and supply depots that keep them fighting." Not going to argue with that.

Are airborne AWACS too vulnerable to survive over a modern battlefield? Maybe not. But is space really a safer environment for the warning and control assets? 

Defining "pacing threat": "Two months ago, China introduced its new J-35 carrier based stealth fighter and J-35A stealth fighter-bomber."

Latin America: "a confluence of political currents in the region is giving rise to a group of governments, almost unprecedented in number, aligned with and interested in strengthening relations with the United States." Good.

Yeah: "On Iraq, intelligence was equivocal; refusing to apologize, he judged outcomes over headlines, likening the case to Truman and Korea. Iraq ultimately improved, and history will judge it more favorably." The comparison is apt if rough. We did win the Iraq War, though few recognize that.

The SPY-6(V)1 radar system goes to sea

Is the M-7 rifle the right choice for the type of fighting American infantry will face? If smart rifle sights are adopted, I think fewer rounds with greater stopping power will be the right choice, as I addressed in this USNI essay.

Problem: "A potential fight in [the Pacific] will hinge on America and its allies’ ability to construct a bilateral battle network. The opening and closing of kill chains are complicated by parallel command structures, where countries retain command and control of their forces." Indeed

Putin plans two more years of war. Well, he planned a three-week special military operation. No plan survives contact with the enemy. 

Sh*t got real in the G-I-UK Gap

Huh: "The Philippine military will test a new defense plan to be spearheaded by a new command, as officials here game out what it would take to repel invaders without immediate help from allies." Win that first tiny war and perhaps China gets second thoughts

From the "Well, Duh" files: "NATO member states are increasing their military presence in the Baltic region and conducting exercises that include scenarios for blockading Russia’s Kaliningrad region, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko said in an interview with Izvestia on November 5."

The beatings in Britain will continue until loyal submission improves. I expect better from the British than I do from those on the continent.

I would not sell the Saudis anything but a much less capable version of the F-35.  

The United States is upgrading military living quarters in Kenya. They support operations inside Somalia.

Taiwan wants more drones.

Japan deploys troops to protect civilians from guerilla bear violence

I have been puzzled by claims that Trump is isolationist. I think he is trying to reduce American risk in an internationalist policy. I don't think I've written about this explicitly. Now I don't have to. Tip to Instapundit.

Russia and Ukraine work to sustain their war industries. Russia is at a disadvantage in this duel.

Blowback to encouraging China's economic growth: "Without a strong domestic commercial shipbuilding industry, there was a critical shortage of workers to maintain U.S. warships." China was supposed to become a friend before it got strong enough to be a threat. Is that still possible or did we ef up?

Will somebody rescue the crew in the safe room? "Attackers have boarded a ship off the coast of Somalia after firing machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades at the vessel, according to a UK maritime agency." Maybe a new alliance will prevent the revival of piracy in the Horn of Africa. 

Hmm: "Ethiopia’s Afar region has accused forces from neighbouring Tigray of crossing into its territory, seizing several villages and attacking civilians, in what it called a breach of the 2022 peace deal that ended the war in northern Ethiopia." Uh oh.

From the "Well, Duh" files: There is no evidence Hezbollah is disarming. 

Iran needs a win in Iraq's elections to make up for recent regional losses. Sure, but don't be tempted to think voting is the problem. We need to stay to help Iraqis keep Iran out. And promote rule of law which is the needed aspect of real democracy.

Russia's faltering efforts to restore the empire. It's much worse than that.

Germany's new brigade deployed in Lithuania has Germany's most advanced tank that includes an active protection system

Bold move: "The United States is preparing to establish a military presence at an airbase in Damascus to help enable a security pact that Washington is brokering between Syria and Israel[.]" Make sure the UN has nothing to do with it

Trump's chance to win over Central Asia? We can't be everywhere. I say make the effort only if it is part of a Russian "flip" to the West that ends Russia's vassal status "partnership without limits" with China

I've often mentioned Islamist slaughter of Christians in Nigeria. Trump has deployed hyperbole to pressure Nigeria's government to do something. Hopefully it is more effective than Obama's hashtag campaign.

SADM: "Germany is set to develop and deploy a miniature missile designed to combat drones inexpensively[.]"

Logistics: "[Arc] is intended to deliver critical cargo from space to any point on Earth within an hour[.]" This is--and I'm going to use a technical term--stupid.

The British Army got its first new armored vehicle in 30 years, Ajax recon vehicles. Fewer than 100 variants to carry infantry are ordered.

NATO isn't worried about reductions in American Army strength in Romania. It is a secondary front against Russia--as long as Ukraine stands in the way of the Russians.

People are an asset: "The quantity and qualities of people in East Asia are changing. The populations of China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, and Russia are aging and shrinking, while India, the Philippines, Vietnam and Australia continue to grow." But how you grow is key, as our once-open border shows. 

Trump's recent trade deal with Xi has been portrayed as a win for China. I don't think so: "The importance of trade to the Chinese, who now have a declining middle class, is critical. Disrupt economic stability and you have chaos and maybe even another civil war." 

Big, if true: "China has an official population of 1.42 billion and an actual population of 800 million or less." The government lies at all levels. And the official number clearly seems inflated. But by that much?

Singapore introduces drones for coastal defense. And then a bunch about China and America. 

On record: "The Senate on Thursday rejected a bipartisan resolution to block President Donald Trump from conducting strikes against Venezuela as the U.S. continued to surge troops and military assets to the region." Failure to stop is a form of Congressional approval. Not saying war is a good idea.

It wouldn't be a target if it wasn't a good plane: "The F-35 has become a global rallying point for the far Left, sparking protests across Europe and even leading to militants’ destruction of a security firm’s office for its role in manufacturing components of the jet." I wouldn't be shocked if Russia is involved.

Ambiguity about our response to a Chinese attack on Taiwan has always been ambiguous, as Trump is now. We want to deter China from attacking not knowing how big the response would be. And we don't want to encourage Taiwan to be too aggressive believing our support is automatic.

Can Iraq use American ties to keep Iran from undermining Iraqi sovereignty? Iran exploits regional chaos. So regional peace is a weapon against Iran's mullah regime.

It takes a village to raise a jihadi. Thanks teachers! Tear down America enough and even scum bastards--whether jihadis or communists (and yes, socialism is the same economic system) look appealing because they "care" so much.

Are jihadis about to capture Mali's capital? Well, France seems convinced. Mali's government rejected UN and French help, turning to Russian mercenaries for security. But Russia seeks chaos to fuel destabilizing migration into Europe and not to stabilize Mali. Which Mali pays for. Gotta hand it to Putin.

Where the Sainted International Community® averts its gaze (and concern theater) most diligently

RUSI report on emerging methods for restoring maneuver in Ukraine. The report mentions "bomber UAVs" that can precisely strike targets at night (to avoid anti-aircraft fire). I assume they hover and drop bombs. Is there a daylight role for dive bombing drones?

NATO has either matched or is about to match Russian artillery ammunition manufacturing capacity. That's good news. Ukraine bought NATO the time to do this.

Is this significant? "North Korea fired a suspected short-range ballistic missile towards the eastern waters on Friday[.]" North Korea has the habit of firing off missiles and rockets getting too old to use, just for the propaganda value. 

Is this a promising sign? "China recently reached out to NASA over a maneuver to prevent a possible collision between satellites, a space sustainability official said, marking a first for space traffic management." Tip to Instapundit. 

Sh*t got real in Poland

Foreign countries learned to distrust them as bad actors exploited them: "NGOs have formal legal recognition in many countries, and internationally they, as a group, have some standing. NGOs have become a player in international affairs[.]" America is not immune to their harmful impact.

By being a contiguous--not overseas--empire, it avoided the grief European colonial states got: "Russia has to face the fact that when the Soviet Union broke up half the population enthusiastically went to the 14 new countries and most of those people were quite pleased with the demise of the Soviet Union." 

NATO 155mm shells: "While they are physically compatible, in the sense that they will safely fire with approved shell, propellant, and fuze combinations, they are not truly technically interoperable until a howitzer battery can achieve accurate first-round effects with munitions from another nation or nations."

Yeah: "Russian leaders frequently boast that Russia is different from the West and operates differently. Some of the differences include barbaric treatment of Russian soldiers by their officers, and brutal conduct by Russian soldiers when dealing with enemy prisoners or civilians going about their business." 

The Army trains troops to use FPV drones

Trapped Hamas terrorists in Rafah won't surrender: "The enemy must know that the concept of surrender and handing oneself over does not exist in the dictionary of the Al-Qassam Brigades." Fortunately, killing terrorists is in the IDF dictionary.

Residents of Russia's Kaliningrad exclave are feeling the isolation from the rest of Europe. Let them wallow in their special Russian-ness.

I will again note that links to my actual publications sometimes change. I can't possibly catch many of the bad links in posts. If a link in a post is dead, try my publications page links which I do try to keep up to date.

Sh*t got real: "the Norwegian government is currently looking at “several measures” to beef up security on the border with Russia in the Arctic north, such as fencing, increasing the number of border staff or stepping up monitoring." 

Ukraine strikes disrupted power and heat to two Russian cities. Until that happens to Moscow, does it matter? 

And happy 250th birthday to the Marine Corps on Monday.

Saturday, November 08, 2025

Australia is not Chechnya

I like to give analogies a break since tightly applied comparisons are difficult to make. But using Chechnya as a model for Australia just violates any grace I might be inclined to give Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI).

Seriously? 

Australia must learn from past guerrilla insurgencies and adopt an "unconventional deterrence" policy in facing down threats from China, Russia and elsewhere, one of the country's leading think tanks said Wednesday. ... 
ASPI, acknowledging Australia's 'inferiority" against adversaries like China, argued that past guerrilla wars like the Chechen insurgency against Russia in the 1990s showed that smaller actors could inflict heavy damage on much larger foes.

Chechnya is now part of Russia.

And what of this evidence bolstering the argument?

It also argued Canberra could learn from former Singaporean leader Lee Kuan Yew's description of the city state as a "poisonous shrimp" -- as well as the "porcupine" strategies of Switzerland and the Baltic states.

With all due respect to Yew's imagery, China might get the runs after eating Singapore, but China would still digest its meal. Singapore really relies on having America between it and a significant Chinese threat of conquest.

Switzerland relies on being in the middle of NATO.

And the Baltic states rely on the rest of NATO liberating their territory after Russia plows through--at high cost, no doubt--the weak forces that protect their borders. 

ASPI needs a better model than the one Westerners try to impose on states that seek to avoid defeat by much stronger enemies

And why does America's State Department help fund research like this?

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do! 

NOTE: Photo from the article.

Friday, November 07, 2025

Army I Corps Must Obey the Tyranny of the Shores

The Army has roles in air defense and logistics for the joint force. But the Army is the only service capable of conducting large-scale ground combat operations. Does I Corps realize that?

The pivot to the Pacific is affecting the Army's corps in INDOPACOM

The U.S. Army’s I Corps is at a moment of strategic transition, shouldering the responsibility of shaping the service’s readiness across the vast, complex Indo-Pacific theater.

It's not a transition until I Corps is shouldering the responsibility for large-scale combat operations in INDOPACOM, as I argued for in Military Review:

In any future emerging confrontation in the Asia Pacific, the U.S. Army eventually will have to take a pivotal role in order for the United States to prevail. Therefore, the U.S. Army must consider and prepare for a role in the Asia-Pacific region that goes beyond merely fighting anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) threats to the Navy to one that better accounts for the value of large-scale land operations in support of a joint campaign.

Yes, yes. The pivot hasn't reached that point yet. Crawl, walk, run, and all that. 

And how can the Navy and Air Force sustain such a campaign? The tyranny of distance and Chinese anti-access/area denial weapons are real.

But thinking about transitioning to a large-scale ground combat role should be evident right now, shouldn't it?

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do! 

NOTE: Map from the Military Review article.

Thursday, November 06, 2025

Anti-Ship Do-Over With the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command

The Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) has an anti-ship version. The Department of the Navy should reverse Marine Corps Force Design and have the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC) step in to use that missile.

Well that's interesting:

Lockheed Martin’s family of tested Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) variants will expand through 2026 as the company begins testing both the PrSM Increment 2 anti-ship ballistic missile variant and the PrSM Increment 4 long-range maneuvering fire variant. The company is also exploring ship-launched PrSM capability from Mark 41 VLS cells on U.S. Navy warships.

I'm sure the Army Multi-Domain Task Force (MDTF) and the Marine Littoral Regiment (MLR) will get this missile. 

I can understand the Army interest in long-range fires when the Air Force is more focused on Victory Through Air Power campaigns that downgrade Army battlefield needs

I don't understand the Marine Corps direction. And even if the new missile improves the anti-ship capability, it still seems like the Marine Littoral Regiments are masters of none.

Perhaps this missile is an opportunity to ease the NECC into the anti-ship role, which this organization should have had.

The Marines, reorganized (with updates) back to their prior focus, would still be tapped for ground security and perhaps air defense depending on what capabilities the NECC can absorb. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do! 

NOTE: Illustration from the article. Also, I have a small amount of Lockheed Martin stock.

Wednesday, November 05, 2025

Picking Teams in the Horn of Africa

Kenya and Ethiopia link up in a region already linking up. Interesting.

Ethiopia and Kenya signed a defense cooperation agreement. Ethiopia's defense minister: 

"It reflects our longstanding relationship, rooted in shared borders, history, and common challenges," he stated, adding that the collaboration would foster not just bilateral peace but broader stability across the Horn of Africa.

The Kenyan representative:

“It will not only be a legal agreement but a symbol of solidarity and shared commitment. By working together, we strengthen our collective defence capabilities, deter potential aggression, and foster a culture grounded in peace, cooperation, and mutual respect.” 

Interesting under the circumstances

So too is this from the article:

Delegates dissected scenarios like coordinated patrols to stem arms flows from Yemen via the Red Sea[.] 

Would Kenya provide a port for an Ethiopian navy for use in the Red Sea?  

The agreement when fully ratified will have NATO Article 5-like mutual aid provisions. Poll the grenadiers, eh?

Note too that America has designated Kenya as a major non-NATO ally.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. It's the right thing to do! 

NOTE: Map from Mapchart.com and then clipped and edited (crudely) with snipping tool.