Wednesday, April 02, 2025

There is No "Reasonable Man" Standard for Judging Israel

Urban warfare is a minefield of bad publicity and enemy propaganda even if you aren't Israel with four strikes against it before stepping up to the plate. 

Should we draw lessons for maintaining legitimacy of the military efforts of Israel in Gaza urban terrain?

In urban warfare, where combat unfolds amid a multitude of civilians and dense infrastructures, maintaining legitimacy is not merely a legal formality—it is a strategic imperative. According to U.S. military joint doctrine, legitimacy is one of the twelve principles of joint operations. Its purpose is to “maintain legal and moral authority in the conduct of operations,” and it is grounded in the “actual and perceived legality, morality, and rightness of actions from the various perspectives of interested audiences” to include national leadership, domestic populations, governments, local communities in the operational area, and international audiences.

The perception of legitimacy underpins the credibility of the strategic goals military action is used to achieve. Indeed, if there is one transcendent lesson from the Israeli campaign against Hamas, it is this: the perception of illegitimacy will snatch strategic defeat from the jaws of overwhelming tactical victory.

I think that is futile given that much of the world and those who "report" on it considers Israel itself to be illegitimate and any use of force by Israel--which to me seems largely proportional under the laws of war--is a war crime; while Hamas war crimes are ignored or even celebrated.

As long as our troops are following the rules of war, letting them come home with honor as soldiers rather than as brutal killers--and if we aren't shy about explaining that--we should consider that good enough when it comes to the opinion of the sainted international community. Our standards are superior to their standards.

Still, that claimed lesson is another reason to avoid fighting in cities (as I argued in Army magazine) if we can achieve campaign objectives without entering that moral authority booby trap, eh?

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. 

Tuesday, April 01, 2025

Europeans Will Build Their Own F-35 Kill Switch

Traditionally,  Europeans have built their own kill switches for their aircraft. Don't blame America.

There is no "kill switch" that lets America disable allied F-35s

In the shadow of escalating tensions between Europe and the United States over NATO commitments and the war in Ukraine, a persistent myth about the F-35 Lightning II has exploded online: the notion that the Pentagon has embedded a “kill switch” in the fifth-generation fighter jet, allowing it to remotely disable or impair the aircraft operated by foreign allies.

Honestly, it could be a revised Russian information operation to kill a plane they fear. The Russians are persistent and bold liars.

And traditionally, the real "kill switch" has been the failure of allies to buy the spare parts and missiles that keep their planes fighting for more than four days. We saw that weakness in the fight against ISIL; and earlier over Libya, which the Europeans made a plan to solve.

Only allies looking for an excuse to avoid re-arming will claim this allegation is true. 

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it. 

NOTE: I made the image with Bing. 

Monday, March 31, 2025

The Winter War of 2022 Invites Serial Wars

Making future invasions of Ukraine more expensive for Russia is not the same as deterring Russia.

My impression is that Ukraine is increasingly challenging Russia's theater-wide initiative with local counter-attacks and its new attack into Russia's Belgorod province. Does this telegraph a new big effort two years after the failed 2023 summer counteroffensive? Or is it just local counter-attacks?

Ukraine's friends begin to look beyond this war, but--and forgive the technical term--this proposal is "stupid":

As U.S.-led talks with Russia and Ukraine progress, without the Europeans at the table, the 27-nation bloc is pressing ahead with a steel “porcupine strategy” aimed at building the Ukrainian armed forces, and the country’s defense industry, into an even more formidable opponent.

If Russia isn't deterred by the hundreds of thousands of killed and crippled from its invasion over the last three years, a European plan like this will add nothing. And if the prospect of even more casualties and economic pain doesn't deter Russia, this kind of European plan will invite Russia to come back again and again for more territory.

Because a porcupine strategy is all about killing enemies to impose a cost they won't want to pay. What on God's green Earth do you think the Ukrainians have been doing the last three+ years? This kind of strategy begins the journey from victory to defeat with a short stop at deterrence.

Without giving Ukraine the capabilities to drive the Russians out of Ukraine, Russia will know it is safe to attack again after reloading for a few years. It will gain more ground that Ukraine doesn't have the weapons to drive back

Lather. Rinse. Repeat. And as long as Russia is willing to pay the price for overcoming those figurative quills, eventually Russia has all of Ukraine.

Stop the "porcupine" murder-suicide pact strategy!

UPDATE (Monday): Russia conscripts new recruits in spring and autumn cycles. The pattern is 100,000, or more. This spring, Putin ordered a much larger intake (since 2012) of 18-30 year old males:

Russian President Vladimir Putin has called up 160,000 young men for military service against the backdrop of his war against Ukraine.

Losses have been heavier the last half year, or more, and outstripped recruiting. Will this fill the ranks? Or will it bring in young men more prone to insubordination? 

UPDATE (Wednesday): The record wasn't set by much. Perhaps this simply represents expanded training capacity. When does this hit demographic capacity limits?

NOTE: ISW updates continue here. Also, I put war-related links and commentary in the Weekend Data Dump.

NOTE: You may also read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved.

NOTE: I made the image with Bing.

Sunday, March 30, 2025

Weekend Data Dump

I post at The Dignified Rant: Evolved on Substack. Help me out by subscribing and by liking and sharing posts. I continue posting here on TDR seven days a week, including Weekend Data Dump and Winter War of 2022. I occasionally post short data dump-type items on my Substack "Notes" section.  

In case you missed it on Substack: Has America Forgotten the Purpose of Maritime Power?

In case you missed it on Substack: Lessons for NATO From Russia's Invasion of Ukraine.

In case you missed it on Substack: The Price of Defense and the "Tariff" of Geography.

In case you missed it on Substack: Be Careful What You Wish For.

I try to remain calm in foreign policy, regardless of party, because the first step doesn't have to be the only step. Panicked anger could be appropriate or it could be akin to observing your loved one in vital surgery and screeching as the surgery starts, "Stop that madman! He's stabbing my wife!!" Breathe, people.

Six European NATO navies launched an exercise in the Mediterranean Sea. I just don't worry about a Russian Mediterranean flotilla.

China sets a record--so far--for taunting Japan in the East China Sea.

The sale of future F-47s would have their capabilities reduced by 10% for security. Commence freakout. Allies got zero percent of the F-22. Problematic Turkey got zero percent of the F-35. Selling less capable "monkey models" to allies is a thing.

Australia's Collins-class subs to get Mk. 48 heavy anti-sub torpedoes. Best to get experience prior to AUKUS submarines, eh?

The Houthi may have a better chance to hit our warships than we think. Sailing around in range as target practice rather than waging a campaign to destroy their capabilities will risk that. 

Navy destroyers deployed for the civilian NORTHCOM missions along our southern coasts will have Coast Guard boarding detachments aboard.

As I noted about DOD DEI deletions, "Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a video that mistaken removals will be quickly rectified. 'History is not DEI,' he said, referring to diversity, equity and inclusion." 

China announces it has an effective deep sea cable cutter. China is a-hole. Good to know.

From the "Well, Duh" files.

The Pentagon (rightly) reminds troops that service limits their freedom of speech to maintain cohesion. I hope our active and retired FOGOs got that reminder, too.

Chinese gangsters like Nigeria.

A second American carrier strike group was ordered to CENTCOM. It will replace the group there now. Of course, there could be overlap for a while. 

Getting to the F-47 decision.

European elites are "very nervous" about freedom of speech. To be fair, all autocrats are. That attitude should damn the elites and not the freedom those proto-imperial elites want to kill.

Some are more equal than others, comrades. Tip to Instapundit. To be fair, our socialists are usually at least millionaires.

Is it just me, or is celebrating retaking your own capital a premature "mission accomplished" moment?

Russia continues to kidnap Ukrainian children to absorb them into an aggressive Russia. FDR "uncle Joe'd" evil Stalin. Don't pretend Putin isn't a monster even if we must deal with him.  

If Hamas survives this war, it will still try to destroy Israel

Is China's fear of a Russia-America reconciliation pushing it to reach out to Japan and South Korea? 

Europe with its massive GDP can't defend itself against tiny Russia because Europe is politically fragmented? I'm calling BS on this plea for an imperial European Union to subjugate European nations

Europe ignored Obama's polite requests to rearm as America pivoted to Asia; breathed a sigh of relief after Trump I so they could ignore the blaring defense industrial base alarm of Russia's invasion of Ukraine during Biden's tenure; and now finds Trump II yelling at them to act.

A reverse Kissinger of America prying Russia away from China would be great. I've long wanted that. But unless that geopolitical flip is based on facing a common foe--China--it will simply be sacrificing a victim to Russia and telling ourselves it will be the last demand

1/5 Yeah, don't make that kind of operational security mistake again. This isn't anywhere nearly as bad as a bathroom server for a long-running private email system bypassing government security. Nor is it clear what secret or war plan was exposed. I'm tentatively calling BS on the Signal Kerfuffle. But still, FFS.

If the purpose of American diplomacy is to flip Russia away from China, keeping the talks in Saudi Arabia just between America and Russia is a wise move. 

Come on Pentagon, at least make the Chinese work for their signals intelligence.

Counter-terrorism isn't being cut. I say if it isn't LeadOps, it's basically BS

Preparing for the "big one" in the air over Europe.

Germany warns China and Russia are recruiting assets to sabotage Europe's private sector. The West is under assault.

Some Russian troops used pack animals, lacking motor transport. But pack animals are not unusual for difficult terrain

Ukraine has started using small ground drones. I discussed that and recalled the World War I assault on Hamel for lessons.

With discussion of the lack of Americans' privacy by even foreigners due to technology, you might want to check out a 2000 book, The Light of Other Days, by Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen Baxter. I often recall that book in this age. Things could be worse. Even without the book's technology.

China's coastal bridging barges and an invasion of Taiwan. They need a protective ground and air defense bubble from fires. But they add more means to get across the strait in sufficient numbers to win

Britain lays the keel for its first new Dreadnought SSBNs

The Army still wants an extended-range cannon.

How the F-47 improves on the F-22. Also, I had assumed the designation was a call back to the P-47 Thunderbolt. But Trump is the 47th president. Is that job security for Boeing? 

A short history of the Panama Canal and China's interest in it. As I included in my Taiwan Crisis Part III (I to III collected on Substack in "Objective: Taipei"), China wants the ability to block the canal. 

Sudan's heavy civilian losses in an air strike on a market fail to move the sainted international community because Israel did not launch the attack. There is a history of ignored genocide there.

Sh*t got real. Related.

UAVs. I think the small ones are ascendant because counter-measures lag, lack of air power and artillery shortages, and a largely static front; and will settle down into a useful weapon in the combined arms kit.

The mission from God hits some speed bumps.

Abandoning the F-35 is delusional for Canada and basically cutting off their nose to spite their face

2/5 The more I read about the Signal security issue, the more it seems like the screeching reaction here and abroad is inversely proportional to the impact of the breach, which was also limited to the writer. Close the hole, by all means. It is a risk. But the rending of garments is unjustified.

The military JAG program is broken. Read it all for solutions. We should train them in military law schools that teach the purpose of the UCMJ is to maintain an effective military force

Western nations want HTS to reign in its jihadis to earn assistance. Good luck with that. HTS is unlikely to adjust their troop commanders to comply with U.S. demands.

Egypt-Ethiopian tensions fuel conflict in the Horn of Africa. Indeed

Perhaps access to Congo's (DRC, or old Zaire) critical minerals would be good for America. But there is no way American mineral deal would bring peace to the conflict-afflicted DRC.

Denying Trump is pursuing a "reverse Nixon" to split Russia from China. Resting that denial on the claim Russia and China are "substantially and increasingly aligned" doesn't accurately define their relationship.

Recognizing that victims are now predators.

3/5 In regard to the Signal hole, I'd absolutely be upset if an enemy had some of the information revealed. Which is why I want the revealed hole closed. Unless you are suggesting The Atlantic guy is such a threat, the reaction is grossly overblown.

How many times will gullible Westerners trust jihadis not to be jihadis? FFS. 

Well that is the question of the day for Turkey, no?

It is said that fear is the beginning of Wisdom. Gazans may fear Israel more than Hamas now

Are China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia coordinating actions against America more? 

Let a thousand anti-American conspiracy theories bloom! Tip to Instapundit.

Sure, war reserve stocks are just juicy targets if not protected. Because CONUS isn't a sanctuary.

Erdogan wants back into the F-35 program. Hmmm. Unless we give them a 50% plane, no dice.

The SM-6 can intercept hypersonic missiles.

"Blackjack" Pershing was unavailable for comment.

China seeks to make up for deficiencies behind their shiny new navy with land-based anti-ship ballistic missiles. I do wonder about China's large fleet. And the missile kill chain is important

Anyone who remembers the incorrect allegations that the Iraq War was "breaking" the U.S. Army (4,500 KIA in 6 years) must surely be amazed the Russian army isn't in a fetal position pissing itself in a cellar.

4/5 This matches my judgment about the Signal hole: "Signalgate is/was a mistake. A destructive mistake? No." He also suggests dumping Signal and asks if it could have been a set-up. I'll add we should broaden concern to all phone apps in the hands of our military

Germany will stick with its F-35 purchase.

Training is dangerous

The Army wants a large stockpile of cheap shorter-range precision rockets that can fit in MLRS boxes.

I wouldn't call it mission accomplished yet on the B-21 being under budget

How is a space "satellite carrier" superior (or cheaper) than having enough launch capacity to rapidly put the satellites into orbit? Won't it just be a juicy target for anti-satellite weapons?

Yes, breathe, people. And yes, the "more Europe" people are usual suspects.

Strengthening America's alliances in INDOPACOM. It's herding the cats out there

Huh: "The Syrian government is probably engaging China to secure Chinese support for the transition." Will China take over Russia's bases?

The United States isn't embarking on an imperial expansion. Breathe, people.

A brigade of the 101st Airborne Division has rotated troops into Romania

China really doesn't like Typhon. The Marines should buy them so they aren't completely worthless now.

The U.S. is sending advanced air and missile defense capabilities to Asia and Europe.

The U.S. is seeking to help Guyana build its economy (and oil industry) while warning Venezuela to keep its hands off Guyana territory

North Korea sent 3,000 more troops to fight for Russia against Ukraine. And a lot more artillery systems.

Can the U.S. establish deterrence in the West Philippine Sea (a portion of the South China Sea)?

Cheap 70mm cruise missile defense in Ukraine.

China helps Russia's 112 "shadow fleet" tankers export oil

I missed the news that America could sell F-35s to India. Perhaps India's fighter dysfunction will pay off.

Sweden puts its fighter jets on NATO's front line

A 7.7 earthquake in Myanmar that shook Thailand, too. Effects in Myanmar unknown. LATER: 8.2 (via Instapundit). This will be very bad.

Should Trump follow Eisenhower's example of "ending" the Korean War? That required an American Army corps defending Seoul for decades, with troops still in South Korea. Also, the Korean War ended largely along the pre-war line. Are we going to achieve that with all the land Russia has taken since 2014? 

5/5 It was pointed out that the Atlantic editor didn't warn the government Signal group it had a hole in its security. Did Goldberg know he was the only security leak? Or didn't he care if it was a general vulnerability?

The erosion of Egyptian-Israeli relations. Perhaps a joint effort against the Houthi would help in the short run and buy time to end the Gaza irritant.

Good! "Panama has canceled the registrations of dozens of ships that were sanctioned, potentially delivering a blow to Russian oil exports." 

The Global Troubles required killing jihadis in Somalia.

The PLAN stretches its sea legs

Noting "grand strategy is simply 'the sustainable balancing of means and ends, based on a prudent calculation of the state’s interests and the threats to those interests'." Sounds right for America. And for Britain, as the author notes, the country is in an awkward position. Then he tosses in premature panic.

The Minuteman III ICBMs may be kept until 2050.

The Infantry Squad Vehicle uses little fuel compared to HMMWVs. Consider that the HMMWV was originally light (I had vinyl doors) until they were up-armored so crew could survive. So ef the ISV role.

Battery power banks sound good for reducing field headquarters sound emissions. But do they burn like an electric car?

How's that urgent mission to expand the Navy going? Oh.

I'd say closeness to China is Taiwan's biggest defense problem, but slow US arms deliveries is up there. Which is why I'd focus on the defense industrial base before expanding force structure too much.

Israel built a large Arabic language model AI after Hamas invaded Israel to rape, murder, and kidnap Jews.

This time for sure! "The Ukraine War was another disaster for the Russian army. In 2025 Russian military leaders are calling for another round of reforms, one that will work." To be fair, they could get good enough.

European "strategic autonomy" is an illusion. Silly authors! The European Union only wants the power to have strategic autonomy! 

The U.S. says it will send robotic anti-ship missiles and unmanned surface vessels to protect the Philippines. Wonder why?

Friends with a common foe.

Force Design Marines can't replace a robust Navy. Indeed, Force Design SIFs under EABO basically require a Navy strong enough to make the anti-ship SIFs irrelevant

Every time Putin speaks I want to cancel ceasefire talks and give Ukraine 500 Abrams, 500 Bradleys, 200 HIMARS, 200 F-16s, and 50 nuclear missiles.

More (likely?) American strikes on the Houthi. The B-2s noted at Diego Garcia can carry massive GBU-57 penetrating bombs. If attacks thus far sent leadership into deep bunkers ...

This last week I've gotten a lot of hits from a few hosts apparently from Japan, China, and Los Angeles that focus on older posts. I have no idea what this is. Weird.

Saturday, March 29, 2025

Once More Unto the Continental Breach, Dear Friends, Once More

The British are returning to being an off-shore balancer in Europe. Which requires a British Army of the Vistula standing alongside allies to be a true "bleeding ulcer" afflicting continental enemies. Otherwise, the Russians will simply call the police to deal with the lions led by donkeys.

Britain no longer has an army that can decisively influence land warfare in Europe:

In 1914 Lord Kitchener, then secretary of state for war, speaking of the cabinet’s decision to go to war in Europe, thundered, “Did they remember, when they went headlong into a war like this, that they were without an army, and without any preparation to equip one?”

Small numbers would be nothing more than a “speed-bump” against a large attack, as the British Expeditionary Force was in 1914 and again in 1940. Poor preparation, small numbers and limited equipment meant their deployment was more an indication of Britain’s support, rather than real capability to fight a long war against a peer enemy.

Britain is again in this position. Years of spending cuts have removed the ability of British forces to prosecute a war against a peer adversary for an extended time. The number of troops has fallen from 100,000 full-time trained personnel in 2000, to approximately 70,000 today.

The British are pretty much back to their position in 1864 when Germany dismissed their ability to affect Germany's aggression against Denmark:

The Danes resisted, largely because of a mistaken hope of English help, which Bismarck reportedly assessed with the comment, "If Lord Palmerston sends the British army to Germany, I shall have the police arrest them."

The British military is well aware that it inflicts more of an annoying bunion than a bleeding ulcer on the continent, and isn't eager to be sent to the Eastern Front.

The British not so long ago had an army able to have an impact on the continent:

During the Cold War, when we used to spend around 6% of GDP on Defence, the Army had four deployable Divisions, that exercised as a Corps within NATO.

Keep in mind that in 1914 Britain sent six divisions. In 1940 their army on the continent reached 13 divisions. Britain can only dream of such inadequate contributions now.

The problem today is that Britain was shifting their military focus away from the continent. Putin has changed that. It will take time to reverse course and build the British Army of the Vistula.

UPDATE: Wait. What? 

UK to order third aircraft carrier due to Russia threat[.]

Because of Russia, Britain wants a third aircraft carrier? I didn't think the Royal Navy had enough escorts for more than one! So much for a British Army of the Vistula. 

UPDATE: Mere seconds later, I remembered today is April 1st. Well played.

Damn me for posting before I read to the end, where it claimed the ship "will be capable of deploying an estimated infinity-hundred aircraft[.]"

Again. Well played. 

UPDATE: If I'd looked more closely at the photo caption or the byline, I surely would have been deprived of the full joy of the article.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it.  

NOTE: Photo from the Wavell Room article.

Friday, March 28, 2025

The EU Had to Kill Democracy in Romania to Save ... Itself

The European Union (EU) hasn't killed rule-of-law democracy in Romania to save democracy there. The EU intervened because it hates democracy.

I'm disappointed a number of Romanians liked a pro-Russian candidate. But the EU killed democracy in Romania to--temporarily, I believe--stop that candidate:

Romania has fallen to the status of a 'hybrid regime,' the only one in the European Union, and we have EU politicians and corrupt bureaucrats to thank for it.

Because of course it did. The EU ruling class believes only it can overrule the warmongering instincts of the peasants to save Europe from its long history of wars against each other.

Seriously. They believe that the EU rather than the America-led NATO gave Europe its run of peace since World War II ended. The former Yugoslavia and the Russian wars against Ukraine, notwithstanding.

Can Romania's democracy recover? Or is it going to be bullets rather than ballots that determine who sits at the big desk? Heck, Romanians might welcome EU-provided order via 10,000 cheese regulations to escape the rule of local bullets.

Building rule-of-law democracy is hard enough without an outside force hammering away at it. One can expect Russia to do that. The West should not participate.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it.  

NOTE: I made the image with Bing.

Thursday, March 27, 2025

Making Ground Drones Pivotal Will Take Effort

For unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) to be more than novelty items, they must complement conventional weapons and be tightly integrated into combined arms operations.

Ukraine is using UGVs in important roles:

While drones have been around since WWI, most people only think about air units being used in modern conflicts. But the Ukraine War has given us a glimpse at how military tactics are evolving as drones have become a more pivotal part of the strategy, including not only air but also water and land drones.

We're in the crawl stage of crawl-walk-run for incorporating UGVs into combined arms operation. While small land drones for urban warfare are fine, I suspect ground combat drones need to be at least SUV size to have some decent cross-country mobility. The small land drones will get stymied by small ditches and obstacles. Early World War I tanks had to be large to cross trenches and to crush barbed wire. Drone design and tactics to make them part of a force will determine their effectiveness.

My longer Substack post on the lessons of the assault on Hamel in the First World War may be of interest in making ground (and air) drones part of a real combined arms force that can restore mobility to a firepower-dominated front.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it.  

NOTE: I made the image with Bing.

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

The Enduring Appeal of the Healing Powers of Lines On a Map

Carving up the world into spheres of interest won't end conflict.

The idea that Russia and America should carve up spheres of interest is silly and won't work

The US is still hugely powerful, and Russia remains an acute threat to its neighbors and wider Europe. However, the idea that the world is moving from an international liberal order to a 19th-century-style order of great power spheres of influence is misguided: Washington is alienating the sphere it had, and Moscow increasingly looks like part of Beijing’s.

The only real beneficiary of current US and Russian policies is likely to be China.

Sure, Russia is effing up. It should make its peace with America and NATO to face the true threat to Russian sovereignty and territorial integrity--China. I keep hoping Russia will pull its head out of its Putin to do that

So far we just keep getting the same old bloody stupidity from Moscow.

Yet I reject the idea that America is alienating Europe by pointing out their faltering freedoms. America is trying to shape Europe into countries worthy of being allies with whom we can fight those who would take that freedom away.

But ending conflict with spheres of influence is certainly counter-productive. Whether broadly or with just Russia.

NOTE: TDR Winter War of 2022 coverage continues here.

NOTE: You may also like to read my posts on Substack, at The Dignified Rant: Evolved. Go ahead and subscribe to it.  

NOTE: I made the image with Bing.